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亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“子(zǐ )午(wǔ )”。

谷(gǔ )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )秦(qín )岭(lǐng )山(shān )中(zhōng )，为(wéi )川(chuān )陝(shǎn )交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )道(dào )。据(jù )《长(zhǎng )安(ān )志(zhì )》载(zǎi )，谷(gǔ )长(zhǎng )六(liù )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )里(lǐ )，北(běi )口(kǒu )曰(yuē )子(zǐ )，在(zài )西(xī )安(ān )府(fǔ )南(nán )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )；南(nán )口(kǒu )曰(yuē )午(wǔ )，在(zài )汉(hàn )中(zhōng )府(fǔ )洋(yáng )县(xiàn )东(dōng )一(yī )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )里(lǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·樊(fán )郦(lì )滕(téng )灌(guàn )列(liè )传(chuán )》“赐(cì )食(shí )邑(yì )杜(dù )之(zhī )樊(fán )乡(xiāng )”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )引(yǐn )《三(sān )秦(qín )记(jì )》：“长(zhǎng )安(ān )正(zhèng )南(nán )，山(shān )名(míng )秦(qín )岭(lǐng )，谷(gǔ )名(míng )子(zǐ )午(wǔ )，一(yī )名(míng )樊(fán )川(chuān )，一(yī )名(míng )御(yù )宿(xiǔ )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《巡(xún )抚(fǔ )云(yún )南(nán )钱(qián )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“覈(hé )关(guān )宁(níng )之(zhī )万(wàn )旅(lǚ )，量(liàng )时(shí )日(rì )为(wéi )三(sān )运(yùn )，道(dào )通(tōng )子(zǐ )午(wǔ )之(zhī )谷(gǔ )，师(shī )无(wú )庚(gēng )癸(guǐ )之(zhī )呼(hū )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《送(sòng )志(zhì )衍(yǎn )入(rù )蜀(shǔ )》诗(shī )：“栈(zhàn )连(lián )子(zǐ )午(wǔ )愁(chóu )烽(fēng )堠(hòu )，水(shuǐ )落(luò )东(dōng )南(nán )洗(xǐ )甲(jiǎ )兵(bīng )。”

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●子午谷（简体版）