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1.指(zhǐ )水(shuǐ )边(biān )或(huò )水(shuǐ )洲(zhōu )沙(shā )淤(yū )之(zhī )田(tián )。

宋(sòng )晁(cháo )补(bǔ )之(zhī )《富(fù )春(chūn )行(háng )赠(zèng )范(fàn )振(zhèn )》诗(shī )：“沙(shā )田(tián )老(lǎo )桑(sāng )出(chū )叶(yè )粗(cū )，江(jiāng )潮(cháo )打(dǎ )根(gēn )根(gēn )半(bàn )枯(kū )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )一(yī )》：“浙(zhè )西(xī )、江(jiāng )东(dōng )、淮(huái )东(dōng )路(lù )沙(shā )田(tián )、芦(lú )场(chǎng )，顷(qǐng )亩(mǔ )浩(hào )瀚(hàn )，宜(yí )立(lì )租(zū )税(shuì )，补(bǔ )助(zhù )军(jūn )食(shí )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )光(guāng )启(qǐ )《农(nóng )政(zhèng )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“沙(shā )田(tián )，南(nán )方(fāng )江(jiāng )淮(huái )间(jiān )沙(shā )淤(yū )之(zhī )田(tián )也(yě )。或(huò )滨(bīn )大(dà )江(jiāng )，或(huò )峙(zhì )中(zhōng )洲(zhōu )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《訄(kāo )书(shū )·定(dìng )版(bǎn )籍(jí )》：“江(jiāng )乾(qián )沙(shā )田(tián )，宜(yí )木(mù )绵(mián )，其(qí )衰(shuāi )如(rú )桑(sāng )。”

2.旧(jiù )时(shí )广(guǎng )东(dōng )盐(yán )田(tián )亦(yì )称(chēng )沙(shā )田(tián )。

清(qīng )屈(qū )大(dà )均(jūn )《广(guǎng )东(dōng )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·食(shí )语(yǔ )·盐(yán )》：“凡(fán )盐(yán )田(tián )五(wǔ )亩(mǔ )，以(yǐ )其(qí )半(bàn )分(fèn )为(wéi )四(sì )区(qū )，布(bù )之(zhī )以(yǐ )细(xì )沙(shā )，周(zhōu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )沟(gōu )水(shuǐ )，是(shì )曰(yuē )沙(shā )田(tián )。”

清(qīng )屈(qū )大(dà )均(jūn )《广(guǎng )东(dōng )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·食(shí )语(yǔ )·盐(yán )》：“盐(yán )田(tián )以(yǐ )高(gāo )者(zhě )为(wéi )上(shàng )，高(gāo )则(zé )潮(cháo )消(xiāo )先(xiān )乾(qián )，其(qí )沙(shā )易(yì )白(bái )也(yě )。计(jì )五(wǔ )亩(mǔ )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，有(yǒu )沟(gōu )，有(yǒu )漏(lòu )，有(yǒu )槽(cáo )，有(yǒu )池(chí )，其(qí )空(kōng )处(chù )则(zé )曰(yuē )沙(shā )田(tián )也(yě )。”

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●沙田（简体版）