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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wū hū āi zāi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：呜(wū )呼(hū )：叹(tàn )词(cí )；哉(zāi )：语(yǔ )气(qì )助(zhù )词(cí )。原(yuán )为(wéi )表(biǎo )示(shì )哀(āi )痛(tòng )的(de )感(gǎn )叹(tàn )语(yǔ )，旧(jiù )时(shí )祭(jì )文(wén )中(zhōng )常(cháng )用(yòng )。现(xiàn )用(yòng )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )或(huò )完(wán )蛋(dàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·大(dà )雅(yǎ )·召(zhào )旻(mín )》：“於(yú )乎(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )，维(wéi )今(jīn )之(zhī )人(rén )，不(bú )尚(shàng )有(yǒu )旧(jiù )。”《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》“呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )，尼(ní )父(fù )！无(wú )自(zì )律(lǜ )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )婆(pó )娘(niáng )精(jīng )神(shén )恍(huǎng )惚(hū )，自(zì )觉(jiào )无(wú )颜(yán )。解(jiě )腰(yāo )间(jiān )绣(xiù )带(dài )，悬(xuán )梁(liáng )自(zì )缢(yì )，～。 ★明(míng )·冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )》卷(juàn )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：寿(shòu )终(zhōng )正(zhèng )寝(qǐn )、一(yī )命(mìng )呜(wū )呼(hū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：健(jiàn )康(kāng )长(zhǎng )寿(shòu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；含(hán )讽(fěng )刺(cì )意(yì )味(wèi )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：alas

(呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )，呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi ))

1.表(biǎo )示(shì )悲(bēi )痛(tòng )之(zhī )辞(cí )。常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )示(shì )对(duì )死(sǐ )者(zhě )的(de )哀(āi )悼(dào )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》：“呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )！尼(ní )父(fù )，无(wú )自(zì )律(lǜ )。”

《隶(lì )释(shì )·汉(hàn )小(xiǎo )黄(huáng )门(mén )谯(qiáo )敏(mǐn )碑(bēi )》：“呜(wū )謼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )！国(guó )丧(sàng )良(liáng )佐(zuǒ )，家(jiā )陨(yǔn )栋(dòng )梁(liáng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·侯(hóu )霸(bà )传(chuán )》：“未(wèi )及(jí )爵(jué )命(mìng )，奄(yǎn )然(rán )而(ér )终(zhōng )。呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《祭(jì )李(lǐ )参(cān )政(zhèng )文(wén )》：“奈(nài )何(hé )一(yī )朝(cháo )，长(zhǎng )隔(gé )死(sǐ )生(shēng )。呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )！”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )或(huò )事(shì )情(qíng )完(wán )结(jié )，有(yǒu )时(shí )含(hán )诙(huī )谐(xié )或(huò )讽(fěng )刺(cì )意(yì )。

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·桂(guì )员(yuán )外(wài )途(tú )穷(qióng )忏(chàn )悔(huǐ )》：“施(shī )济(jì )忽(hū )遘(gòu )一(yī )疾(jí )，医(yī )治(zhì )不(bú )痊(quán )，呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )了(le )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )十(shí )六(liù )回(huí )：“﹝秦(qín )邦(bāng )业(yè )﹞将(jiāng )秦(qín )锺(zhōng )打(dǎ )了(le )一(yī )顿(dùn )，自(zì )己(jǐ )气(qì )的(de )老(lǎo )病(bìng )发(fā )了(le )，三(sān )五(wǔ )日(rì )，便(biàn )呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )了(le )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )·选(xuǎn )本(běn )》：“不(bú )过(guò )这(zhè )类(lèi )的(de )辩(biàn )论(lùn )，照(zhào )例(lì )是(shì )不(bú )会(huì )有(yǒu )结(jié )果(guǒ )的(de )，往(wǎng )复(fù )几(jǐ )回(huí )之(zhī )后(hòu )……而(ér )问(wèn )题(tí )于(yú )是(shì )呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )了(le )。”

郭(guō )澄(chéng )清(qīng )《大(dà )刀(dāo )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“﹝他(tā )们(men )﹞有(yǒu )的(de )呜(wū )呼(hū )哀(āi )哉(zāi )了(le )，有(yǒu )的(de )嗷(áo )嚎(háo )嗷(áo )嚎(háo )的(de )叫(jiào )起(qǐ )来(lái )。”

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●呜呼哀哉（简体版）