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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：知(zhī )荣(róng )守(shǒu )辱(rǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhī róng shǒu rǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：守(shǒu )：安(ān )于(yú )。虽(suī )然(rán )知(zhī )道(dào )怎(zěn )样(yàng )可(kě )得(dé )到(dào )荣(róng )誉(yù )，却(què )安(ān )于(yú )受(shòu )屈(qū )辱(rǔ )的(de )地(dì )位(wèi )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )章(zhāng )：“知(zhī )其(qí )荣(róng )，守(shǒu )其(qí )辱(rǔ )，为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )谷(gǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；道(dào )家(jiā )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )处(chù )世(shì )方(fāng )式(shì )

(知(zhī )荣(róng )守(shǒu )辱(rǔ )，知(zhī )荣(róng )守(shǒu )辱(rǔ ))

道(dào )家(jiā )提(tí )倡(chàng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )韬(tāo )光(guāng )养(yǎng )晦(huì )的(de )处(chù )世(shì )哲(zhé )学(xué )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“知(zhī )其(qí )荣(róng )，守(shǒu )其(qí )辱(rǔ )，为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )谷(gǔ )。”

河(hé )上(shàng )公(gōng )注(zhù )：“荣(róng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )尊(zūn )贵(guì )，辱(rǔ )以(yǐ )喻(yù )污(wū )浊(zhuó )，知(zhī )己(jǐ )之(zhī )有(yǒu )荣(róng )贵(guì )，当(dāng )守(shǒu )之(zhī )以(yǐ )污(wū )浊(zhuó )。如(rú )是(shì )，则(zé )天(tiān )下(xià )归(guī )之(zhī )如(rú )水(shuǐ )流(liú )入(rù )深(shēn )谷(gǔ )也(yě )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《潜(qián )志(zhì )赋(fù )》：“亮(liàng )知(zhī )荣(róng )而(ér )守(shǒu )辱(rǔ )，匪(fěi )徇(xùn )天(tiān )以(yǐ )为(wéi )通(tōng )。”

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●知荣守辱（简体版）