职方氏
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(职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì ),职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì ))
周(zhōu )代(dài )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )天(tiān )下(xià )地(dì )图(tú )与(yǔ )四(sì )方(fāng )职(zhí )贡(gòng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )》:“职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì )掌(zhǎng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )图(tú ),以(yǐ )掌(zhǎng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )地(dì ),辨(biàn )其(qí )邦(bāng )国(guó )、都(dōu )鄙(bǐ )、四(sì )夷(yí )、八(bā )蛮(mán )、七(qī )闽(mǐn )、九(jiǔ )貉(mò )、五(wǔ )戎(róng )、六(liù )狄(dí )之(zhī )人(rén )民(mín )与(yǔ )其(qí )财(cái )用(yòng )、九(jiǔ )穀(yù )、六(liù )畜(chù )之(zhī )数(shù )要(yào ),周(zhōu )知(zhī )其(qí )利(lì )害(hài )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“故(gù )《周(zhōu )官(guān )》有(yǒu )职(zhí )方(fāng )氏(shì ),掌(zhǎng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )地(dì ),辩(biàn )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )国(guó )。”
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