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(道(dào )地(dì )，地(dì )道(dào ))

1.代(dài )人(rén )事(shì )先(xiān )疏(shū )通(tōng )，以(yǐ )留(liú )馀(yú )地(dì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·酷(kù )吏(lì )传(chuán )·田(tián )延(yán )年(nián )》：“丞(chéng )相(xiàng )议(yì )奏(zòu )延(yán )年(nián )‘主(zhǔ )守(shǒu )盗(dào )三(sān )千(qiān )万(wàn )，不(bú )道(dào )’。

霍(huò )将(jiāng )军(jūn )召(zhào )问(wèn )延(yán )年(nián )，欲(yù )为(wéi )道(dào )地(dì )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“为(wéi )之(zhī )开(kāi )通(tōng )道(dào )路(lù )，使(shǐ )有(yǒu )安(ān )全(quán )之(zhī )地(dì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《夷(yí )坚(jiān )支(zhī )甲(jiǎ )志(zhì )·游(yóu )节(jiē )妇(fù )》：“狱(yù )吏(lì )审(shěn )其(qí )情(qíng )实(shí )，需(xū )钱(qián )十(shí )千(qiān )，将(jiāng )为(wéi )作(zuò )道(dào )地(dì )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·嗤(chī )鄙(bǐ )·脔(luán )婿(xù )》：“适(shì )会(huì )元(yuán )蔡(cài )茂(mào )春(chūn )室(shì )人(rén )亦(yì )亡(wáng )，慕(mù )赵(zhào )光(guāng )燄(yàn )，託(tuō )媒(méi )为(wéi )道(dào )地(dì )。

赵(zhào )喜(xǐ )甚(shèn )，蔡(cài )遂(suí )委(wěi )禽(qín )为(wéi )赘(zhuì )婿(xù )。”

《孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“如(rú )素(sù )云(yún )是(shì )袁(yuán )尚(shàng )秋(qiū )替(tì )他(tā )招(zhāo )呼(hū )，怡(yí )云(yún )是(shì )成(chéng )伯(bó )怡(yí )代(dài )为(wéi )道(dào )地(dì )，老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )还(hái )自(zì )鸣(míng )得(dé )意(yì )，说(shuō )是(shì )风(fēng )尘(chén )知(zhī )己(jǐ )哩(lǐ )。”

2.真(zhēn )正(zhèng )是(shì )有(yǒu )名(míng )产(chǎn )地(dì )出(chū )产(chǎn )的(de )。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·附(fù )答(dá )吴(wú )景(jǐng )仙(xiān )书(shū )》：“世(shì )之(zhī )技(jì )艺(yì )，犹(yóu )各(gè )有(yǒu )家(jiā )数(shù )；市(shì )缣(jiān )帛(bó )者(zhě )，必(bì )分(fèn )道(dào )地(dì )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《百(bǎi )花(huā )亭(tíng )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“这(zhè )果(guǒ )是(shì )家(jiā )园(yuán )製(zhì )造(zào )，道(dào )地(dì )收(shōu )来(lái )也(yě )。有(yǒu )福(fú )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )甜(tián )津(jīn )津(jīn )香(xiāng )喷(pēn )喷(pēn )红(hóng )馥(fù )馥(fù )带(dài )浆(jiāng )儿(ér )新(xīn )剥(bāo )的(de )圆(yuán )眼(yǎn )荔(lì )枝(zhī )，也(yě )有(yǒu )平(píng )江(jiāng )路(lù )酸(suān )熘(liū )熘(liū )凉(liáng )廕(yìn )廕(yìn )美(měi )甘(gān )甘(gān )连(lián )叶(yè )儿(ér )整(zhěng )下(xià )的(de )黄(huáng )橙(chéng )绿(lǜ )橘(jú )。”

明(míng )汤(tāng )显(xiǎn )祖(zǔ )《牡(mǔ )丹(dān )亭(tíng )·詗(xiòng )药(yào )》：“好(hǎo )道(dào )地(dì )药(yào )材(cái )，这(zhè )两(liǎng )块(kuài )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )甚(shèn )用(yòng )？”李(lǐ )劼(jié )人(rén )《天(tiān )魔(mó )舞(wǔ )》第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“那(nà )是(shì )一(yī )柄(bǐng )道(dào )地(dì )泸(lú )州(zhōu )油(yóu )纸(zhǐ )伞(sǎn )，又(yòu )重(zhòng )又(yòu )大(dà )。”

3.实(shí )在(zài )；合(hé )适(shì )。

明(míng )冯(féng )梦(mèng )龙(lóng )《双(shuāng )雄(xióng )记(jì )·村(cūn )翁(wēng )闹(nào )妓(jì )》：“阿(ā )呀(ya )，这(zhè )就(jiù )不(bú )道(dào )地(dì )了(le )，小(xiǎo )娘(niáng )家(jiā )极(jí )怕(pà )纱(shā )帽(mào )，你(nǐ )戴(dài )去(qù )时(shí )节(jiē )，只(zhī )道(dào )乡(xiāng )宦(huàn )来(lái )捉(zhuō )官(guān )身(shēn )，怎(zěn )肯(kěn )放(fàng )好(hǎo )的(de )出(chū )来(lái )。”

阿(ā )英(yīng )《城(chéng )隍(huáng )庙(miào )的(de )书(shū )市(shì )》：“中(zhōng )华(huá )、开(kāi )明(míng )等(děng )大(dà )书(shū )店(diàn )的(de )出(chū )版(bǎn )物(wù )，照(zhào )定(dìng )价(jià )打(dǎ )上(shàng )四(sì )折(shé )，是(shì )顶(dǐng )道(dào )地(dì )。”

4.真(zhēn )正(zhèng )；纯(chún )粹(cuì )。

丰(fēng )子(zǐ )恺(kǎi )《胜(shèng )利(lì )还(hái )乡(xiāng )记(jì )》：“旁(páng )边(biān )不(bú )相(xiàng )识(shí )的(de )人(rén )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )一(yī )群(qún )陌(mò )生(shēng )客(kè )操(cāo )着(zhe )道(dào )地(dì )的(de )石(shí )门(mén )湾(wān )土(tǔ )白(bái )谈(tán )话(huà )，更(gèng )显(xiǎn )得(dé )惊(jīng )奇(qí )起(qǐ )来(lái )。”

柯(kē )灵(líng )《香(xiāng )雪(xuě )海(hǎi )·题(tí )材(cái )问(wèn )题(tí )一(yī )解(jiě )》：“《阿(ā )Ｑ正(zhèng )传(chuán )》阔(kuò )大(dà )的(de )背(bèi )景(jǐng )是(shì )辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )，道(dào )地(dì )的(de )重(zhòng )大(dà )题(tí )材(cái )。”

5.指(zhǐ )客(kè )观(guān )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )。

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·定(dìng )贤(xián )》：“必(bì )谋(móu )功(gōng )不(bú )察(chá )志(zhì )，论(lùn )阳(yáng )效(xiào )不(bú )存(cún )阴(yīn )计(jì )，是(shì )则(zé )豫(yù )让(ràng )拔(bá )剑(jiàn )斩(zhǎn )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )衣(yī )，不(bú )足(zú )识(shí )也(yě )；伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )鞭(biān )笞(chī )平(píng )王(wáng )尸(shī )，不(bú )足(zú )载(zǎi )也(yě )；张(zhāng )良(liáng )椎(zhuī )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )，误(wù )中(zhōng )副(fù )车(chē )，不(bú )足(zú )记(jì )也(yě )。三(sān )者(zhě )道(dào )地(dì )不(bú )便(biàn )，计(jì )画(huà )不(bú )得(dé )，有(yǒu )其(qí )势(shì )而(ér )无(wú )其(qí )功(gōng )，怀(huái )其(qí )功(gōng )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )为(wéi )其(qí )事(shì )，是(shì )功(gōng )不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )效(xiào )贤(xián )。”

6.棋(qí )子(zǐ )行(háng )走(zǒu )的(de )路(lù )数(shù )。

汉(hàn )马(mǎ )融(róng )《围(wéi )棋(qí )赋(fù )》：“诱(yòu )敌(dí )先(xiān )行(háng )兮(xī )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )一(yī )室(shì )，捐(juān )碁(qí )委(wěi )食(shí )兮(xī )遗(yí )三(sān )将(jiāng )七(qī )。迟(chí )逐(zhú )爽(shuǎng )问(wèn )兮(xī )转(zhuǎn )相(xiàng )伺(sì )密(mì )，商(shāng )度(dù )道(dào )地(dì )兮(xī )碁(qí )相(xiàng )连(lián )结(jié )。”

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●道地（简体版）