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1.山(shān )沟(gōu )中(zhōng )时(shí )断(duàn )时(shí )续(xù )的(de )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·度(dù )地(dì )》：“山(shān )之(zhī )沟(gōu )，一(yī )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )，一(yī )毋(wú )水(shuǐ )者(zhě )，命(mìng )曰(yuē )谷(gǔ )水(shuǐ )。”

许(xǔ )维(wéi )遹(yù )校(xiào )：“‘山(shān )’下(xià )脱(tuō )‘水(shuǐ )’字(zì )，《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )叔(shū )皮(pí )＜北(běi )征(zhēng )赋(fù )＞》注(zhù )引(yǐn )有(yǒu )‘水(shuǐ )’字(zì )。”

2.指(zhǐ )谷(gǔ )间(jiān )的(de )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )彪(biāo )《北(běi )征(zhēng )赋(fù )》：“风(fēng )猋(biāo )发(fā )以(yǐ )漂(piāo )遥(yáo )兮(xī )，谷(gǔ )水(shuǐ )灌(guàn )以(yǐ )扬(yáng )波(bō )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·吴(wú )挺(tǐng )传(chuán )》：“郡(jùn )东(dōng )北(běi )有(yǒu )二(èr )谷(gǔ )水(shuǐ )，挺(tǐng )作(zuò )二(èr )堤(dī )以(yǐ )捍(hàn )之(zhī )。”

3.松(sōng )江(jiāng )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《赠(zèng )从(cóng )兄(xiōng )车(chē )骑(qí )》诗(shī )：“髣(fǎng )彿(fú )谷(gǔ )水(shuǐ )阳(yáng )，婉(wǎn )娈(luán )崑(kūn )山(shān )阴(yīn )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )道(dào )映(yìng )《登(dēng )泖(mǎo )中(zhōng )潮(cháo )音(yīn )阁(gé )眺(tiào )望(wàng )有(yǒu )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“谷(gǔ )水(shuǐ )崑(kūn )阴(yīn )俱(jù )在(zài )眼(yǎn )，可(kě )怜(lián )二(èr )陆(lù )久(jiǔ )凋(diāo )零(líng )。”

明(míng )陶(táo )宗(zōng )仪(yí )《辍(chuò )耕(gēng )录(lù )·诗(shī )谶(chèn )》：“谷(gǔ )水(shuǐ )、云(yún )间(jiān )皆(jiē )松(sōng )江(jiāng )别(bié )名(míng )也(yě )。”

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●谷水（简体版）