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(一(yī )匹(pǐ )雏(chú )，一(yī )匹(pǐ )雏(chú ))

一(yī )只(zhī )小(xiǎo )鸭(yā )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )下(xià )》：“有(yǒu )人(rén )于(yú )此(cǐ )，力(lì )不(bú )能(néng )胜(shèng )一(yī )匹(pǐ )雏(chú )。”

赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“人(rén )言(yán )我(wǒ )力(lì )不(bú )能(néng )胜(shèng )一(yī )小(xiǎo )雏(chú )。”

孙(sūn )奭(shì )音(yīn )义(yì )：“匹(pǐ )，丁(dīng )作(zuò )疋(yǎ )……今(jīn )桉(ān )《方(fāng )言(yán )》：‘尐(jí )，小(xiǎo )也(yě )。’音(yīn )节(jiē )。盖(gài )与(yǔ )疋(yǎ )字(zì )相(xiàng )似(sì )，后(hòu )人(rén )传(chuán )写(xiě )误(wù )耳(ěr )。”

焦(jiāo )循(xún )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“《淮(huái )南(nán )·时(shí )则(zé )训(xùn )》注(zhù )云(yún )：‘雏(chú )，新(xīn )鸡(jī )也(yě )’，然(rán )则(zé )雏(chú )为(wéi )鸡(jī )之(zhī )名(míng )。读(dú )匹(pǐ )为(wéi )尐(jí )，则(zé )尐(jí )雏(chú )即(jí )是(shì )小(xiǎo )鸡(jī )；读(dú )匹(pǐ )如(rú )字(zì )，则(zé )匹(pǐ )雏(chú )即(jí )是(shì )双(shuāng )鸡(jī )。”按(àn )，《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曲(qǔ )礼(lǐ )下(xià )》：“庶(shù )人(rén )之(zhī )挚(zhì )匹(pǐ )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“说(shuō )者(zhě )以(yǐ )匹(pǐ )为(wéi )鹜(wù )。”

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《白(bái )虎(hǔ )通(tōng )·文(wén )质(zhì )》：“疋(yǎ )谓(wèi )鹜(wù )也(yě )。”均(jūn )训(xùn )“匹(pǐ )”为(wéi )鸭(yā )。证(zhèng )以(yǐ )现(xiàn )代(dài )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )东(dōng )南(nán )沿(yán )海(hǎi )地(dì )区(qū )方(fāng )言(yán )及(jí )傣(dǎi )语(yǔ )、瑶(yáo )语(yǔ )、侗(dòng )语(yǔ )、黎(lí )语(yǔ )与(yǔ )其(qí )他(tā )邻(lín )近(jìn )语(yǔ )言(yán )，则(zé )古(gǔ )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )“匹(pǐ )”与(yǔ )这(zhè )些(xiē )语(yǔ )言(yán )中(zhōng )训(xùn )鸭(yā )之(zhī )bit、bet、pit、phit等(děng )同(tóng )源(yuán )，“一(yī )匹(pǐ )雏(chú )”谓(wèi )“一(yī )只(zhī )小(xiǎo )鸭(yā )”，当(dāng )无(wú )可(kě )置(zhì )疑(yí )。参(cān )阅(yuè )闻(wén )宥(yòu )《语(yǔ )源(yuán )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·鸭(yā )、鴄(pǐ )、鹜(wù )三(sān )词(cí )次(cì )第(dì )考(kǎo )》。

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●一匹雏（简体版）