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指(zhǐ )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )房(fáng )屋(wū )。在(zài )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )建(jiàn )房(fáng )，要(yào )先(xiān )于(yú )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )打(dǎ )桩(zhuāng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )支(zhī )柱(zhù )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

蔡(cài )元(yuán )培(péi )《民(mín )族(zú )学(xué )上(shàng )之(zhī )进(jìn )化(huà )观(guān )》：“最(zuì )初(chū )人(rén )类(lèi )的(de )居(jū )住(zhù )，上(shàng )者(zhě )为(wéi )巢(cháo )，下(xià )者(zhě )营(yíng )窟(kū )，当(dāng )然(rán )简(jiǎn )单(dān )之(zhī )至(zhì )。后(hòu )来(lái )由(yóu )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )杙(yì )屋(wū )之(zhī )制(zhì )而(ér )进(jìn )为(wéi )楼(lóu )阁(gé )，由(yóu )游(yóu )牧(mù )帐(zhàng )篷(péng )之(zhī )式(shì )而(ér )进(jìn )为(wéi )圆(yuán )穹(qióng )。”

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●杙屋（简体版）