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明(míng )察(chá )细(xì )微(wēi )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“聪(cōng )以(yǐ )知(zhī )远(yuǎn )，明(míng )以(yǐ )察(chá )微(wēi )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )鬱(yù )《话(huà )腴(yú )》：“锺(zhōng )会(huì )欲(yù )询(xún )以(yǐ )时(shí )事(shì )而(ér )致(zhì )之(zhī )罪(zuì )，而(ér )籍(jí )终(zhōng )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )沉(chén )湎(miǎn )避(bì )。其(qí )察(chá )微(wēi )见(jiàn )远(yuǎn )，寄(jì )託(tuō )保(bǎo )身(shēn )，非(fēi )高(gāo )出(chū )数(shù )子(zǐ )之(zhī )上(shàng )，其(qí )能(néng )脱(tuō )屣(xǐ )于(yú )祸(huò )阱(jǐng )哉(zāi )！”

《人(rén )民(mín )文(wén )学(xué )》1979年(nián )第(dì )1期(qī )：“赵(zhào )克(kè )谦(qiān )察(chá )微(wēi )知(zhī )着(zhe )，就(jiù )在(zài )青(qīng )萍(píng )之(zhī )末(mò )刚(gāng )有(yǒu )风(fēng )意(yì )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )，他(tā )已(yǐ )经(jīng )未(wèi )雨(yǔ )绸(chóu )缪(miù )了(le )。”

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