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(尘(chén )甑(zèng )，尘(chén )甑(zèng ))

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·独(dú )行(háng )传(chuán )·范(fàn )冉(rǎn )》载(zǎi )，桓(huán )帝(dì )时(shí )以(yǐ )冉(rǎn )为(wéi )莱(lái )芜(wú )长(zhǎng )，因(yīn )遭(zāo )母(mǔ )忧(yōu )，不(bú )到(dào )官(guān )，结(jié )草(cǎo )室(shì )而(ér )居(jū )。“所(suǒ )止(zhǐ )单(dān )陋(lòu )，有(yǒu )时(shí )粮(liáng )粒(lì )尽(jìn )，穷(qióng )居(jū )自(zì )若(ruò )，言(yán )貌(mào )无(wú )改(gǎi )，闾(lǘ )里(lǐ )歌(gē )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘甑(zèng )中(zhōng )生(shēng )尘(chén )范(fàn )史(shǐ )云(yún )，釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )生(shēng )鱼(yú )范(fàn )莱(lái )芜(wú )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“尘(chén )甑(zèng )”为(wéi )形(xíng )容(róng )清(qīng )贫(pín )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )成(chéng )大(dà )《春(chūn )寒(hán )即(jí )事(shì )留(liú )游(yóu )子(zǐ )明(míng )王(wáng )仲(zhòng )显(xiǎn )》诗(shī )：“笑(xiào )我(wǒ )生(shēng )尘(chén )甑(zèng )，惭(cán )君(jūn )有(yǒu )意(yì )袍(páo )；故(gù )人(rén )能(néng )少(shǎo )驻(zhù )，门(mén )径(jìng )久(jiǔ )蓬(péng )蒿(hāo )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·一(yī )员(yuán )官(guān )》：“夫(fū )人(rén )从(cóng )容(róng )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )尘(chén )甑(zèng )犹(yóu )昔(xī )，何(hé )老(lǎo )誖(bèi )不(bú )念(niàn )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )耶(yē )？’”

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●尘甑（简体版）