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预(yù )知(zhī )；有(yǒu )预(yù )见(jiàn )；事(shì )先(xiān )知(zhī )道(dào )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》：“至(zhì )诚(chéng )之(zhī )道(dào )，可(kě )以(yǐ )前(qián )知(zhī )。国(guó )家(jiā )将(jiāng )兴(xìng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )祯(zhēn )祥(xiáng )；国(guó )家(jiā )将(jiāng )亡(wáng )，必(bì )有(yǒu )妖(yāo )孽(niè )。”

汉(hàn )赵(zhào )晔(yè )《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·王(wáng )僚(liáo )使(shǐ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )光(guāng )传(chuán )》：“胥(xū )（伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )）为(wéi )人(rén )少(shǎo )好(hǎo )于(yú )文(wén )，长(zhǎng )习(xí )于(yú )武(wǔ )，文(wén )治(zhì )拜(bài )国(guó )，武(wǔ )定(dìng )天(tiān )下(xià )，执(zhí )纲(gāng )守(shǒu )戾(lì )，蒙(méng )垢(gòu )受(shòu )耻(chǐ )，虽(suī )冤(yuān )不(bú )争(zhēng )，能(néng )成(chéng )大(dà )事(shì )。此(cǐ )前(qián )知(zhī )之(zhī )士(shì )，安(ān )可(kě )致(zhì )耶(yē )？”宋(sòng )赵(zhào )与(yǔ )时(shí )《宾(bīn )退(tuì )录(lù )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“《序(xù )》称(chēng )天(tiān )祐(yòu )元(yuán )年(nián )，金(jīn )城(chéng )冯(féng )贽(zhì )取(qǔ )九(jiǔ )世(shì )典(diǎn )籍(jí )，撮(cuō )其(qí )膏(gāo )髓(suǐ )，别(bié )为(wéi )一(yī )书(shū )，庶(shù )兵(bīng )火(huǒ )煨(wēi )烬(jìn )之(zhī )后(hòu )来(lái )者(zhě )不(bú )至(zhì )束(shù )手(shǒu )。今(jīn )百(bǎi )书(shū )遂(suí )无(wú )存(cún )者(zhě )，则(zé )贽(zhì )可(kě )谓(wèi )前(qián )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )一(yī )四(sì )回(huí )：“他(tā )背(bèi )地(dì )里(lǐ )合(hé )我(wǒ )说(shuō )，妙(miào )玉(yù )怎(zěn )么(me )前(qián )知(zhī )，怎(zěn )么(me )参(cān )禅(chán )悟(wù )道(dào )，如(rú )今(jīn )他(tā )遭(zāo )此(cǐ )大(dà )难(nán )，如(rú )何(hé )自(zì )己(jǐ )都(dōu )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )？”中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )资(zī )料(liào )丛(cóng )刊(kān )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )·中(zhōng )国(guó )驻(zhù )日(rì )代(dài )办(bàn )致(zhì )柏(bǎi )林(lín )外(wài )部(bù )之(zhī )电(diàn )》：“德(dé )国(guó )私(sī )人(rén )之(zhī )参(cān )与(yǔ )战(zhàn )事(shì )，当(dāng )为(wéi )德(dé )国(guó )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )所(suǒ )前(qián )知(zhī )。”

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●前知（简体版）