燃藜
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晋(jìn )王(wáng )嘉(jiā )《拾(shí )遗(yí )记(jì )·后(hòu )汉(hàn )》:“刘(liú )向(xiàng )于(yú )成(chéng )帝(dì )之(zhī )末(mò ),校(xiào )书(shū )天(tiān )禄(lù )阁(gé ),专(zhuān )精(jīng )覃(tán )思(sī )。夜(yè ),有(yǒu )老(lǎo )人(rén )着(zhe )黄(huáng )衣(yī ),植(zhí )青(qīng )藜(lí )杖(zhàng ),登(dēng )阁(gé )而(ér )进(jìn ),见(jiàn )向(xiàng )暗(àn )中(zhōng )独(dú )坐(zuò )诵(sòng )书(shū )。老(lǎo )父(fù )乃(nǎi )吹(chuī )杖(zhàng )端(duān ),烟(yān )然(rán ),因(yīn )以(yǐ )见(jiàn )向(xiàng ),说(shuō )开(kāi )闢(pì )已(yǐ )前(qián )。
向(xiàng )因(yīn )受(shòu )《洪(hóng )范(fàn )五(wǔ )行(háng )》之(zhī )文(wén ),恐(kǒng )辞(cí )说(shuō )繁(fán )广(guǎng )忘(wàng )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )裂(liè )裳(shang )及(jí )绅(shēn ),以(yǐ )记(jì )其(qí )言(yán )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“燃(rán )藜(lí )”指(zhǐ )夜(yè )读(dú )或(huò )勤(qín )学(xué )。
宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《灯(dēng )夕(xī )》诗(shī ):“蓬(péng )窗(chuāng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )精(jīng )勤(qín )士(shì ),何(hé )必(bì )燃(rán )藜(lí )向(xiàng )石(shí )渠(qú )。”
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