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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：北(běi )门(mén )锁(suǒ )钥(yào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：běi mén suǒ yuè

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )北(běi )城(chéng )门(mén )上(shàng )的(de )锁(suǒ )和(hé )钥(yào )匙(shí )。后(hòu )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )北(běi )方(fāng )的(de )军(jūn )事(shì )要(yào )地(dì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )三(sān )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“杞(qǐ )子(zǐ )自(zì )郑(zhèng )使(shǐ )告(gào )于(yú )秦(qín )，曰(yuē )：‘郑(zhèng )人(rén )使(shǐ )我(wǒ )掌(zhǎng )其(qí )北(běi )门(mén )之(zhī )管(guǎn )，若(ruò )潜(qián )师(shī )以(yǐ )来(lái )，国(guó )可(kě )得(dé )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：宋(sòng )·朱(zhū )熹(xī )《五(wǔ )朝(cháo )名(míng )臣(chén )言(yán )行(háng )录(lù )》：“皇(huáng )上(shàng )以(yǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )无(wú )事(shì )，北(běi )门(mén )锁(suǒ )钥(yào )，非(fēi )准(zhǔn )不(bú )可(kě )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：北(běi )门(mén )之(zhī )管(guǎn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )军(jūn )事(shì )要(yào )地(dì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a strategic key to the north

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，秦(qín )国(guó )人(rén )杞(qǐ )子(zǐ )在(zài )郑(zhèng )国(guó )掌(zhǎng )握(wò )了(le )都(dōu )城(chéng )北(běi )门(mén )的(de )钥(yào )匙(shí )，派(pài )人(rén )要(yào )秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )郑(zhèng )国(guó )。秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )不(bú )听(tīng )蹇(jiǎn )叔(shū )的(de )劝(quàn )告(gào )，派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )孟(mèng )明(míng )视(shì )等(děng )率(lǜ )军(jūn )出(chū )征(zhēng )。郑(zhèng )国(guó )商(shāng )人(rén )弦(xián )高(gāo )发(fā )现(xiàn )，假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )送(sòng )礼(lǐ )迎(yíng )接(jiē )秦(qín )军(jūn )，背(bèi )后(hòu )通(tōng )风(fēng )报(bào )信(xìn )。晋(jìn )国(guó )乘(chéng )机(jī )出(chū )兵(bīng )打(dǎ )败(bài )秦(qín )军(jūn )。秦(qín )穆(mù )公(gōng )承(chéng )认(rèn )是(shì )他(tā )的(de )罪(zuì )过(guò )

(北(běi )门(mén )锁(suǒ )钥(yào )，北(běi )门(mén )锁(suǒ )钥(yào ))

北(běi )门(mén )之(zhī )管(guǎn )。

宋(sòng )孔(kǒng )平(píng )仲(zhòng )《孔(kǒng )氏(shì )谈(tán )苑(yuàn )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“寇(kòu )莱(lái )公(gōng )守(shǒu )北(běi )门(mén )，虏(lǔ )使(shǐ )经(jīng )由(yóu )，问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘相(xiàng )公(gōng )望(wàng )重(zhòng )，何(hé )以(yǐ )不(bú )在(zài )中(zhōng )书(shū )？’答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘主(zhǔ )上(shàng )以(yǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )无(wú )事(shì )，北(běi )门(mén )锁(suǒ )钥(yào )非(fēi )准(zhǔn )不(bú )可(kě )。’”沉(chén )宗(zōng )畸(jī )《题(tí )居(jū )庸(yōng )秋(qiū )望(wàng )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“北(běi )门(mén )锁(suǒ )钥(yào )有(yǒu )司(sī )者(zhě )，已(yǐ )忘(wàng )尘(chén )事(shì )吾(wú )何(hé )谋(móu )？”

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●北门锁钥（简体版）