灰汁
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植(zhí )物(wù )灰(huī )浸(jìn )泡(pào )过(guò )滤(lǜ )后(hòu )所(suǒ )得(dé )之(zhī )汁(zhī )。主(zhǔ )要(yào )成(chéng )分(fèn )为(wéi )碳(tàn )酸(suān )钾(jiǎ ),呈(chéng )硷(jiǎn )性(xìng ),可(kě )供(gòng )洗(xǐ )濯(zhuó )用(yòng )。
《海(hǎi )内(nèi )十(shí )洲(zhōu )记(jì )·炎(yán )洲(zhōu )》:“国(guó )人(rén )衣(yī )服(fú )垢(gòu )污(wū ),以(yǐ )灰(huī )汁(zhī )浣(huàn )之(zhī ),终(zhōng )无(wú )洁(jié )淨(jìng )。”
北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·赣(gàn )水(shuǐ )》:“﹝庐(lú )陵(líng )郡(jùn )﹞南(nán )城(chéng )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )井(jǐng ),其(qí )水(shuǐ )色(sè )半(bàn )清(qīng )半(bàn )黄(huáng ),黄(huáng )者(zhě )如(rú )灰(huī )汁(zhī )。”
唐(táng )段(duàn )成(chéng )式(shì )《酉(yǒu )阳(yáng )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·木(mù )篇(piān )》:“赤(chì )白(bái )柽(chēng )出(chū )凉(liáng )州(zhōu ),大(dà )者(zhě )为(wéi )炭(tàn ),入(rù )以(yǐ )灰(huī )汁(zhī ),可(kě )以(yǐ )煮(zhǔ )铜(tóng )为(wéi )银(yín )。”
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