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(语(yǔ )系(xì )，语(yǔ )系(xì ))

具(jù )有(yǒu )共(gòng )同(tóng )来(lái )源(yuán )的(de )诸(zhū )语(yǔ )言(yán )的(de )总(zǒng )称(chēng )。如(rú )汉(hàn )藏(cáng )语(yǔ )系(xì )、印(yìn )欧(ōu )语(yǔ )系(xì )。同(tóng )一(yī )语(yǔ )系(xì )内(nèi )，按(àn )各(gè )语(yǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )间(jiān )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )关(guān )係(xì )的(de )远(yuǎn )近(jìn )，可(kě )分(fèn )为(wéi )若(ruò )干(gàn )语(yǔ )族(zú )；同(tóng )一(yī )语(yǔ )族(zú )可(kě )再(zài )按(àn )关(guān )係(xì )远(yuǎn )近(jìn )分(fèn )为(wéi )若(ruò )干(gàn )语(yǔ )支(zhī )。由(yóu )于(yú )世(shì )界(jiè )语(yǔ )言(yán )十(shí )分(fèn )複(fú )杂(zá )，语(yǔ )系(xì )的(de )划(huá )分(fèn )在(zài )语(yǔ )言(yán )学(xué )家(jiā )中(zhōng )不(bú )尽(jìn )一(yī )致(zhì )，名(míng )称(chēng )也(yě )不(bú )尽(jìn )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。

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