初筵
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《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·宾(bīn )之(zhī )初(chū )筵(yàn )》:“宾(bīn )之(zhī )初(chū )筵(yàn ),左(zuǒ )右(yòu )秩(zhì )秩(zhì )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“大(dà )射(shè )之(zhī )礼(lǐ ),宾(bīn )初(chū )入(rù )门(mén ),登(dēng )堂(táng )即(jí )席(xí ),其(qí )趋(qū )翔(xiáng )威(wēi )仪(yí )甚(shèn )审(shěn )知(zhī ),言(yán )不(bú )失(shī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán ):“初(chū )筵(yàn ),初(chū )即(jí )席(xí )也(yě )。”后(hòu )指(zhǐ )宴(yàn )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )始(shǐ ),亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )宴(yàn )饮(yǐn )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《牵(qiān )牛(niú )织(zhī )女(nǚ )》诗(shī ):“初(chū )筵(yàn )裛(yì )重(zhòng )露(lù ),日(rì )出(chū )甘(gān )所(suǒ )终(zhōng )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )禹(yǔ )偁(chēng )《右(yòu )卫(wèi )上(shàng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )赠(zèng )侍(shì )中(zhōng )宋(sòng )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )奉(fèng )撰(zhuàn )敕(chì )》:“有(yǒu )彯(piāo )缨(yīng )结(jié )佩(pèi )之(zhī )士(shì ),罗(luó )列(liè )于(yú )初(chū )筵(yàn )。”
清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《夜(yè )饮(yǐn )孙(sūn )吟(yín )秋(qiū )斋(zhāi )头(tóu )邻(lín )家(jiā )火(huǒ )发(fā )归(guī )而(ér )成(chéng )此(cǐ )并(bìng )讯(xùn )吟(yín )秋(qiū )》诗(shī ):“可(kě )怜(lián )小(xiǎo )户(hù )当(dāng )初(chū )筵(yàn ),已(yǐ )见(jiàn )流(liú )珠(zhū )眼(yǎn )芒(máng )起(qǐ )。”
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