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I

1.求(qiú )乞(qǐ )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )上(shàng )·罽(jì )宾(bīn )国(guó )》：“拥(yōng )彊(jiāng )汉(hàn )之(zhī )节(jiē )，馁(něi )山(shān )谷(gǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )无(wú )所(suǒ )得(dé )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“丐(gài )亦(yì )乞(qǐ )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《言(yán )赈(zhèn )赡(shàn )流(liú )民(mín )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )民(mín )之(zhī )本(běn )性(xìng )，怀(huái )土(tǔ )重(zhòng )迁(qiān )，岂(qǐ )乐(lè )去(qù )其(qí )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )，捨(shě )其(qí )亲(qīn )戚(qī )，弃(qì )其(qí )邱(qiū )垄(lǒng )，流(liú )离(lí )道(dào )路(lù )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )于(yú )人(rén )哉(zāi )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《巧(qiǎo )团(tuán )圆(yuán )·惊(jīng )燹(xiǎn )》：“远(yuǎn )远(yuǎn )望(wàng )见(jiàn )有(yǒu )箇(gè )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )之(zhī )人(rén )，沿(yán )途(tú )叫(jiào )化(huà )来(lái )了(le )。”

2.乞(qǐ )求(qiú )；请(qǐng )求(qiú )。

汉(hàn )陈(chén )琳(lín )《袁(yuán )绍(shào )檄(xí )豫(yù )州(zhōu )文(wén )》：“父(fù )嵩(sōng )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )携(xié )养(yǎng )，因(yīn )赃(zāng )假(jiǎ )位(wèi )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·仙(xiān )药(yào )》：“瞿(qú )谢(xiè )受(shòu )更(gèng )生(shēng )活(huó )之(zhī )恩(ēn )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )其(qí )方(fāng )。仙(xiān )人(rén )告(gào )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )是(shì )松(sōng )脂(zhī )耳(ěr )。’”唐(táng )元(yuán )结(jié )《与(yǔ )李(lǐ )相(xiàng )公(gōng )书(shū )》：“即(jí )日(rì )辞(cí )命(mìng )担(dān )囊(náng )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )复(fù )归(guī )海(hǎi )滨(bīn )。”

3.讨(tǎo )取(qǔ )；索(suǒ )取(qǔ )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“东(dōng )莞(wǎn )臧(zāng )逢(féng )世(shì )，年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )，欲(yù )读(dú )班(bān )固(gù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》，苦(kǔ )假(jiǎ )借(jiè )不(bú )久(jiǔ )，乃(nǎi )就(jiù )姊(zǐ )夫(fū )刘(liú )缓(huǎn )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )客(kè )刺(cì )、书(shū )翰(hàn )纸(zhǐ )末(mò )，手(shǒu )写(xiě )一(yī )本(běn )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )文(wén )帝(dì )元(yuán )嘉(jiā )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“炳(bǐng )之(zhī )见(jiàn )人(rén )有(yǒu )烛(zhú )盘(pán )、佳(jiā )驴(lǘ )，无(wú )不(bú )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《上(shàng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )言(yán )事(shì )书(shū )》：“官(guān )小(xiǎo )者(zhě )，贩(fàn )鬻(yù )、乞(qǐ )丐(gài )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )为(wéi )。”

4.赦(shè )免(miǎn )；宽(kuān )恕(shù )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·周(zhōu )瑜(yú )传(chuán )》：“窃(qiè )惟(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )钦(qīn )明(míng )稽(jī )古(gǔ )，隆(lóng )于(yú )兴(xìng )继(jì )，为(wéi )胤(yìn )归(guī )诉(sù )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )馀(yú )罪(zuì )，还(hái )兵(bīng )复(fù )爵(jué )，使(shǐ )失(shī )旦(dàn )之(zhī )鸡(jī )，复(fù )得(dé )一(yī )鸣(míng )，抱(bào )罪(zuì )之(zhī )臣(chén )，展(zhǎn )其(qí )后(hòu )效(xiào )。”

5.专(zhuān )靠(kào )要(yào )饭(fàn )要(yào )钱(qián )过(guò )活(huó )的(de )人(rén )。

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )二(èr )六(liù )引(yǐn )《王(wáng )氏(shì )见(jiàn )闻(wén )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )深(shēn )坊(fāng )僻(pì )巷(xiàng )，马(mǎ )医(yī )酒(jiǔ )保(bǎo )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )佣(yòng )作(zuò )及(jí )贩(fàn )卖(mài )儿(ér )童(tóng )辈(bèi )，并(bìng )是(shì )其(qí )狗(gǒu )。”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )一(yī )三(sān )○：“钞(chāo )法(fǎ )之(zhī )行(háng )，有(yǒu )朝(cháo )为(wéi )富(fù )商(shāng )，暮(mù )为(wéi )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )者(zhě )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·人(rén )部(bù )一(yī )》：“京(jīng )师(shī )多(duō )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )……大(dà )抵(dǐ )游(yóu )手(shǒu )赌(dǔ )博(bó )之(zhī )辈(bèi )，不(bú )事(shì )生(shēng )产(chǎn )。”

陈(chén )毅(yì )《过(guò )太(tài )行(háng )山(shān )书(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“盗(dào )匪(fěi )告(gào )肃(sù )清(qīng )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )无(wú )处(chù )觅(mì )。”

6.詈(lì )词(cí )。

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )四(sì )四(sì )回(huí )：“你(nǐ )这(zhè )打(dǎ )嵴(jí )饿(è )不(bú )死(sǐ )冻(dòng )不(bú )杀(shā )的(de )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )，敢(gǎn )来(lái )多(duō )管(guǎn )。”

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·乔(qiáo )彦(yàn )杰(jié )一(yī )妾(qiè )破(pò )家(jiā )》：“你(nǐ )这(zhè )破(pò )落(luò )户(hù )，千(qiān )刀(dāo )万(wàn )剐(guǎ )的(de )贼(zéi )，不(bú )长(zhǎng )俊(jùn )的(de )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )！见(jiàn )我(wǒ )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )不(bú )在(zài )家(jiā )，今(jīn )来(lái )诈(zhà )我(wǒ )！”

II

1.《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )买(mǎi )臣(chén )传(chuán )》：“待(dài )诏(zhào )公(gōng )车(chē )，粮(liáng )用(yòng )乏(fá )，上(shàng )计(jì )吏(lì )卒(zú )更(gèng )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )之(zhī )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·新(xīn )安(ān )王(wáng )伯(bó )固(gù )传(chuán )》：“伯(bó )固(gù )性(xìng )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )，而(ér )不(bú )好(hǎo )积(jī )聚(jù )，所(suǒ )得(dé )禄(lù )俸(fèng )，用(yòng )度(dù )无(wú )节(jiē )，酣(hān )醉(zuì )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，多(duō )所(suǒ )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )。”

2.给(gěi )予(yǔ )；施(shī )与(yǔ )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )买(mǎi )臣(chén )传(chuán )》：“待(dài )诏(zhào )公(gōng )车(chē )，粮(liáng )用(yòng )乏(fá )，上(shàng )计(jì )吏(lì )卒(zú )更(gèng )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )之(zhī )。”

《陈(chén )书(shū )·新(xīn )安(ān )王(wáng )伯(bó )固(gù )传(chuán )》：“伯(bó )固(gù )性(xìng )嗜(shì )酒(jiǔ )，而(ér )不(bú )好(hǎo )积(jī )聚(jù )，所(suǒ )得(dé )禄(lù )俸(fèng )，用(yòng )度(dù )无(wú )节(jiē )，酣(hān )醉(zuì )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，多(duō )所(suǒ )乞(qǐ )丐(gài )。”

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