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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zuò bì shàng guān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：壁(bì )：壁(bì )垒(lěi )。原(yuán )指(zhǐ )双(shuāng )方(fāng )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )，自(zì )己(jǐ )站(zhàn )在(zài )壁(bì )垒(lěi )上(shàng )旁(páng )观(guān )。后(hòu )多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )站(zhàn )在(zài )一(yī )旁(páng )看(kàn )着(zhe )，不(bú )动(dòng )手(shǒu )帮(bāng )助(zhù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“及(jí )楚(chǔ )击(jī )秦(qín )，诸(zhū )将(jiāng )皆(jiē )从(cóng )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )对(duì )于(yú )校(xiào )长(zhǎng )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )去(qù )留(liú )的(de )人(rén )，俱(jù )不(bú )免(miǎn )各(gè )有(yǒu )其(qí )复(fù )杂(zá )的(de )背(bèi )景(jǐng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )是(shì )袖(xiù )手(shǒu )～的(de )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《两(liǎng )地(dì )书(shū )·七(qī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：袖(xiù )手(shǒu )旁(páng )观(guān )、隔(gé )岸(àn )观(guān )火(huǒ )、置(zhì )身(shēn )事(shì )外(wài )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：见(jiàn )义(yì )勇(yǒng )为(wéi )、拔(bá )刀(dāo )相(xiàng )助(zhù )、蹑(niè )足(zú )其(qí )问(wèn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )袖(xiù )手(shǒu )旁(páng )观(guān )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be an onlooker

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，大(dà )将(jiāng )章(zhāng )邯(hán )领(lǐng )兵(bīng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )国(guó )，赵(zhào )军(jūn )大(dà )败(bài )，逃(táo )到(dào )巨(jù )鹿(lù )死(sǐ )守(shǒu )，等(děng )待(dài )救(jiù )援(yuán )，各(gè )路(lù )反(fǎn )秦(qín )大(dà )军(jūn )按(àn )兵(bīng )不(bú )动(dòng )。只(zhī )有(yǒu )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )率(lǜ )军(jūn )把(bǎ )秦(qín )军(jūn )包(bāo )围(wéi )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )力(lì )能(néng )扛(káng )鼎(dǐng )，冲(chōng )入(rù )敌(dí )阵(zhèn )，斩(zhǎn )杀(shā )敌(dí )将(jiāng )苏(sū )角(jiǎo )，大(dà )败(bài )秦(qín )军(jūn )。巨(jù )鹿(lù )之(zhī )战(zhàn )，消(xiāo )灭(miè )秦(qín )军(jūn )主(zhǔ )力(lì )，原(yuán )来(lái )作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )的(de )人(rén )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )投(tóu )靠(kào )

(作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )，作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )军(jūn )救(jiù )钜(jù )鹿(lù )下(xià )者(zhě )十(shí )馀(yú )壁(bì )，莫(mò )敢(gǎn )纵(zòng )兵(bīng )。及(jí )楚(chǔ )击(jī )秦(qín )，诸(zhū )将(jiāng )皆(jiē )从(cóng )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )。”原(yuán )指(zhǐ )双(shuāng )方(fāng )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )，自(zì )己(jǐ )站(zhàn )在(zài )壁(bì )垒(lěi )上(shàng )旁(páng )观(guān )。后(hòu )多(duō )比(bǐ )喻(yù )在(zài )局(jú )外(wài )旁(páng )观(guān )，不(bú )表(biǎo )示(shì )意(yì )见(jiàn )或(huò )态(tài )度(dù )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《敬(jìng )告(gào )我(wǒ )国(guó )民(mín )》：“是(shì )公(gōng )等(děng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )惧(jù )破(pò )坏(huài )者(zhě )，不(bú )过(guò )作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )，而(ér )任(rèn )斯(sī )民(mín )鱼(yú )肉(ròu )于(yú )天(tiān )数(shù )也(yě )。”

《两(liǎng )地(dì )书(shū )·许(xǔ )广(guǎng )平(píng )＜致(zhì )鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )七(qī )＞》：“年(nián )假(jiǎ )中(zhōng )及(jí )以(yǐ )前(qián )，我(wǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )对(duì )于(yú )校(xiào )长(zhǎng )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )去(qù )留(liú )的(de )人(rén )，俱(jù )不(bú )免(miǎn )各(gè )有(yǒu )其(qí )複(fú )杂(zá )的(de )背(bèi )景(jǐng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )我(wǒ )是(shì )袖(xiù )手(shǒu )作(zuò )壁(bì )上(shàng )观(guān )的(de )。”

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●作壁上观（简体版）