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(天(tiān )师(shī )，天(tiān )师(shī ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )对(duì )有(yǒu )道(dào )术(shù )者(zhě )的(de )尊(zūn )称(chēng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》：“小(xiǎo )童(tóng )曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )，亦(yì )奚(xī )以(yǐ )异(yì )乎(hū )牧(mù )马(mǎ )者(zhě )哉(zāi )！亦(yì )去(qù )其(qí )害(hài )马(mǎ )者(zhě )而(ér )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )。’黄(huáng )帝(dì )再(zài )拜(bài )稽(jī )首(shǒu )，称(chēng )天(tiān )师(shī )而(ér )退(tuì )。”

《素(sù )问(wèn )·上(shàng )古(gǔ )天(tiān )真(zhēn )论(lùn )》：“﹝黄(huáng )帝(dì )﹞迺(nǎi )问(wèn )于(yú )天(tiān )师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘余(yú )闻(wén )上(shàng )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )皆(jiē )度(dù )百(bǎi )岁(suì )……’歧(qí )伯(bó )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘上(shàng )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )其(qí )知(zhī )道(dào )者(zhě )，法(fǎ )于(yú )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )，和(hé )于(yú )术(shù )数(shù )。’”

2.东(dōng )汉(hàn )张(zhāng )道(dào )陵(líng )创(chuàng )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )道(dào )，其(qí )孙(sūn )鲁(lǔ )传(chuán )道(dào )汉(hàn )沔(miǎn )间(jiān )，信(xìn )奉(fèng )者(zhě )称(chēng )陵(líng )为(wéi )天(tiān )师(shī )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·沔(miǎn )水(shuǐ )一(yī )》：“水(shuǐ )西(xī )山(shān )上(shàng )有(yǒu )张(zhāng )天(tiān )师(shī )堂(táng )，于(yú )今(jīn )民(mín )事(shì )之(zhī )。”

3.尊(zūn )称(chēng )僧(sēng )道(dào )术(shù )士(shì )等(děng )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·二(èr )凶(xiōng )传(chuán )·元(yuán )凶(xiōng )劭(shào )》：“有(yǒu )女(nǚ )巫(wū )严(yán )道(dào )育(yù )……劭(shào )等(děng )敬(jìng )事(shì )，号(hào )曰(yuē )天(tiān )师(shī )。”

唐(táng )郑(zhèng )棨(qǐ )《开(kāi )天(tiān )传(chuán )信(xìn )记(jì )》：“坐(zuò )未(wèi )久(jiǔ )，忽(hū )闻(wén )扣(kòu )门(mén )连(lián )声(shēng )云(yún )一(yī )行(háng )天(tiān )师(shī )至(zhì )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《茶(chá )馆(guǎn )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“谁(shuí )封(fēng )你(nǐ )作(zuò )了(le )天(tiān )师(shī )？”

4.犹(yóu )言(yán )王(wáng )师(shī )。

汉(hàn )陈(chén )琳(lín )《檄(xí )吴(wú )将(jiāng )校(xiào )部(bù )曲(qǔ )文(wén )》：“故(gù )大(dà )举(jǔ )天(tiān )师(shī )百(bǎi )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )……霆(tíng )奋(fèn )席(xí )卷(juàn )，自(zì )寿(shòu )春(chūn )而(ér )南(nán )。”

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●天师（简体版）