希天
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仰(yǎng )慕(mù )上(shàng )天(tiān )。谓(wèi )使(shǐ )道(dào )德(dé )、修(xiū )养(yǎng )等(děng )达(dá )到(dào )最(zuì )高(gāo )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )。
《鶡(hé )冠(guàn )子(zǐ )·泰(tài )鸿(hóng )》:“泰(tài )皇(huáng )问(wèn )泰(tài )一(yī )曰(yuē ):‘天(tiān )地(dì )人(rén )事(shì ),三(sān )者(zhě )孰(shú )急(jí )?’泰(tài )一(yī )曰(yuē ):‘爱(ài )精(jīng )养(yǎng )神(shén ),内(nèi )端(duān )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )希(xī )天(tiān )。天(tiān )也(yě )者(zhě ),神(shén )明(míng )之(zhī )所(suǒ )根(gēn )也(yě )。’”陆(lù )佃(diàn )注(zhù ):“内(nèi )直(zhí )者(zhě ),与(yǔ )天(tiān )为(wéi )徒(tú )。”
宋(sòng )周(zhōu )敦(dūn )颐(yí )《通(tōng )书(shū )·志(zhì )学(xué )》:“圣(shèng )希(xī )天(tiān ),贤(xián )希(xī )圣(shèng ),士(shì )希(xī )贤(xián )。”
清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《张(zhāng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )蒙(méng )注(zhù )·动(dòng )物(wù )》:“秩(zhì )序(xù ),人(rén )所(suǒ )必(bì )由(yóu );而(ér )推(tuī )之(zhī )使(shǐ )通(tōng ),辨(biàn )之(zhī )使(shǐ )精(jīng ),则(zé )存(cún )乎(hū )学(xué )问(wèn )。故(gù )博(bó )文(wén )约(yuē )礼(lǐ )为(wéi )希(xī )天(tiān )之(zhī )始(shǐ )教(jiāo )。”
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