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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pǐ fū yǒu zé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：国(guó )家(jiā )大(dà )事(shì )每(měi )个(gè )人(rén )都(dōu )有(yǒu )责(zé )任(rèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )· 正(zhèng )始(shǐ )》：“保(bǎo )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )贱(jiàn )，与(yǔ )有(yǒu )责(zé )焉(yān )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：余(yú )深(shēn )有(yǒu )味(wèi )其(qí )言(yán )，～之(zhī )说(shuō )，今(jīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )常(cháng )谈(tán )，不(bú )悟(wù )其(qí )所(suǒ )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，乃(nǎi )在(zài )保(bǎo )持(chí )道(dào )德(dé )，而(ér )非(fēi )政(zhèng )治(zhì )经(jīng )济(jì )之(zhī )云(yún )云(yún )。 ★章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《革(gé )命(mìng )之(zhī )道(dào )德(dé )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：责(zé )无(wú )旁(páng )贷(dài )、义(yì )不(bú )容(róng )辞(cí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敷(fū )衍(yǎn )塞(sāi )责(zé )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：天(tiān )下(xià )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；常(cháng )与(yǔ )“天(tiān )下(xià )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )”连(lián )用(yòng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：every common man has his obligation

【日(rì )文(wén )】：一(yī )人(rén )一(yī )人(rén )(ひとりひとり)に責(zé )任(rèn )(せきにん)がある

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：明(míng )末(mò )清(qīng )初(chū )，顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )从(cóng )小(xiǎo )爱(ài )读(dú )忠(zhōng )臣(chén )义(yì )士(shì )的(de )故(gù )事(shì )，他(tā )参(cān )加(jiā )图(tú )谋(móu )革(gé )新(xīn )的(de )复(fù )社(shè )，在(zài )昆(kūn )山(shān )组(zǔ )织(zhī )守(shǒu )将(jiāng )抗(kàng )清(qīng )，城(chéng )破(pò )后(hòu )他(tā )牢(láo )记(jì )继(jì )母(mǔ )王(wáng )氏(shì )的(de )教(jiāo )诲(huì )不(bú )做(zuò )清(qīng )朝(cháo )的(de )臣(chén )子(zǐ )，就(jiù )化(huà )装(zhuāng )成(chéng )商(shāng )人(rén )游(yóu )走(zǒu )各(gè )地(dì )，联(lián )合(hé )各(gè )地(dì )抗(kàng )清(qīng )人(rén )士(shì )。他(tā )在(zài )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )》中(zhōng )写(xiě )道(dào )：“保(bǎo )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )贱(jiàn )，与(yǔ )有(yǒu )责(zé )焉(yān )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。”

(匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé ))

谓(wèi )国(guó )家(jiā )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )每(měi )个(gè )普(pǔ )通(tōng )的(de )人(rén )都(dōu )有(yǒu )责(zé )任(rèn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《日(rì )知(zhī )录(lù )·正(zhèng )始(shǐ )》：“保(bǎo )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )之(zhī )贱(jiàn )，与(yǔ )有(yǒu )责(zé )焉(yān )耳(ěr )矣(yǐ )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《革(gé )命(mìng )之(zhī )道(dào )德(dé )》：“匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )之(zhī )说(shuō )，今(jīn )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )常(cháng )谈(tán )，不(bú )悟(wù )其(qí )所(suǒ )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，乃(nǎi )在(zài )保(bǎo )持(chí )道(dào )德(dé )，而(ér )非(fēi )政(zhèng )治(zhì )经(jīng )济(jì )之(zhī )云(yún )云(yún )。”

续(xù )范(fàn )亭(tíng )《抗(kàng )战(zhàn )六(liù )周(zhōu )年(nián )七(qī )七(qī )感(gǎn )言(yán )》：“区(qū )区(qū )之(zhī )见(jiàn )，借(jiè )作(zuò )漫(màn )谈(tán )，贡(gòng )献(xiàn )国(guó )人(rén )，倘(tǎng )能(néng )有(yǒu )四(sì )万(wàn )万(wàn )分(fèn )之(zhī )一(yī )之(zhī )效(xiào )果(guǒ )，亦(yì )匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )之(zhī )大(dà )义(yì )微(wēi )忱(chén )，岂(qǐ )敢(gǎn )默(mò )而(ér )无(wú )语(yǔ )。”

高(gāo )云(yún )览(lǎn )《小(xiǎo )城(chéng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“国(guó )家(jiā )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )，匹(pǐ )夫(fū )有(yǒu )责(zé )，内(nèi )除(chú )国(guó )贼(zéi )，外(wài )抗(kàng )强(qiáng )权(quán )，正(zhèng )是(shì )今(jīn )天(tiān )祖(zǔ )国(guó )当(dāng )务(wù )之(zhī )急(jí )。”

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●匹夫有责（简体版）