榆林塞
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古(gǔ )塞(sāi )名(míng )。
秦(qín )将(jiāng )蒙(méng )恬(tián )抗(kàng )击(jī )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )入(rù )侵(qīn ),在(zài )河(hé )套(tào )一(yī )带(dài )植(zhí )榆(yú )为(wéi )塞(sāi ),故(gù )称(chēng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )内(nèi )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )准(zhǔn )格(gé )尔(ěr )旗(qí )。
北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )三(sān )》:“诸(zhū )次(cì )之(zhī )山(shān ),诸(zhū )次(cì )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )出(chū )焉(yān )……其(qí )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )迳(jìng )榆(yú )林(lín )塞(sāi ),世(shì )又(yòu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )榆(yú )林(lín )山(shān ),即(jí )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》所(suǒ )谓(wèi )榆(yú )溪(xī )旧(jiù )塞(sāi )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·周(zhōu )赧(nǎn )王(wáng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》“﹝赵(zhào )王(wáng )﹞西(xī )略(luè )胡(hú )地(dì ),至(zhì )榆(yú )中(zhōng )”胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )引(yǐn )唐(táng )杜(dù )佑(yòu )曰(yuē ):“榆(yú )林(lín )郡(jùn )南(nán ),即(jí )秦(qín )榆(yú )林(lín )塞(sāi )。”
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