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1.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。即(jí )今(jīn )双(shuāng )洎(jì )河(hé )。源(yuán )出(chū )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )登(dēng )封(fēng )县(xiàn )阳(yáng )城(chéng )山(shān )，自(zì )长(zhǎng )葛(gě )县(xiàn )以(yǐ )下(xià )，故(gù )道(dào )原(yuán )经(jīng )鄢(yān )陵(líng )、扶(fú )沟(gōu )两(liǎng )县(xiàn )南(nán )，至(zhì )西(xī )华(huá )县(xiàn )西(xī )入(rù )颍(yǐng )水(shuǐ )。

北(běi )宋(sòng )时(shí )为(wéi )丰(fēng )富(fù )蔡(cài )河(hé )水(shuǐ )量(liàng )以(yǐ )资(zī )漕(cáo )运(yùn )，自(zì )长(zhǎng )葛(gě )县(xiàn )东(dōng )南(nán )引(yǐn )洧(wěi )水(shuǐ )经(jīng )鄢(yān )陵(líng )、扶(fú )沟(gōu )两(liǎng )县(xiàn )北(běi )，东(dōng )汇(huì )蔡(cài )河(hé )。

元(yuán )时(shí )因(yīn )蔡(cài )河(hé )为(wéi )黄(huáng )河(hé )所(suǒ )夺(duó )而(ér )改(gǎi )入(rù )贾(jiǎ )鲁(lǔ )河(hé )。

明(míng )时(shí )又(yòu )名(míng )双(shuāng )洎(jì )河(hé )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·离(lí )谓(wèi )》：“洧(wěi )水(shuǐ )甚(shèn )大(dà )，郑(zhèng )之(zhī )富(fù )人(rén )有(yǒu )溺(nì )者(zhě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·苏(sū )秦(qín )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“韩(hán )北(běi )有(yǒu )巩(gǒng )、成(chéng )皋(gāo )之(zhī )固(gù )……东(dōng )有(yǒu )宛(wǎn )、穰(ráng )、洧(wěi )水(shuǐ )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·洧(wěi )水(shuǐ )》：“洧(wěi )水(shuǐ )出(chū )河(hé )南(nán )密(mì )县(xiàn )西(xī )南(nán )马(mǎ )领(lǐng )山(shān )。”

2.古(gǔ )水(shuǐ )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )延(yán )长(zhǎng )县(xiàn )一(yī )带(dài )。此(cǐ )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )石(shí )油(yóu )成(chéng )分(fèn )，可(kě )以(yǐ )燃(rán )烧(shāo )。

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●洧水（简体版）