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(察(chá )举(jǔ )，察(chá )举(jǔ ))

1.选(xuǎn )拔(bá )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·刺(cì )客(kè )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“亲(qīn )既(jì )以(yǐ )天(tiān )年(nián )下(xià )世(shì )，妾(qiè )已(yǐ )嫁(jià )夫(fū )，严(yán )仲(zhòng )子(zǐ )乃(nǎi )察(chá )举(jǔ )吾(wú )弟(dì )困(kùn )污(wū )之(zhī )中(zhōng )而(ér )交(jiāo )之(zhī )，泽(zé )厚(hòu )矣(yǐ )，可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé )！”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“察(chá )谓(wèi )观(guān )察(chá )有(yǒu )志(zhì )行(háng )乃(nǎi )举(jǔ )之(zhī )。

刘(liú )氏(shì )云(yún )察(chá )犹(yóu )选(xuǎn )也(yě )。”

2.中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )选(xuǎn )拔(bá )官(guān )吏(lì )的(de )制(zhì )度(dù )，由(yóu )官(guān )吏(lì )荐(jiàn )举(jǔ )，经(jīng )过(guò )考(kǎo )核(hé )，任(rèn )以(yǐ )官(guān )职(zhí )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·文(wén )翁(wēng )传(chuán )》：“文(wén )翁(wēng )，庐(lú )江(jiāng )舒(shū )人(rén )。少(shǎo )好(hǎo )学(xué )，通(tōng )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，以(yǐ )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )吏(lì )察(chá )举(jǔ )。

景(jǐng )帝(dì )末(mò )，为(wéi )蜀(shǔ )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )，仁(rén )爱(ài )好(hǎo )教(jiāo )化(huà )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《谢(xiè )应(yīng )中(zhōng )制(zhì )科(kē )启(qǐ )》：“然(rán )而(ér )才(cái )行(háng )之(zhī )迹(jì )，无(wú )由(yóu )而(ér )深(shēn )知(zhī )，委(wěi )之(zhī )于(yú )察(chá )举(jǔ )，而(ér )要(yào )之(zhī )于(yú )久(jiǔ )长(zhǎng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )无(wú )失(shī )也(yě )。”

3.监(jiān )察(chá )检(jiǎn )举(jǔ )。

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《门(mén )下(xià )中(zhōng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )尚(shàng )书(shū )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )丞(chéng )制(zhì )》：“夫(fū )纲(gāng )辖(xiá )之(zhī )地(dì )与(yǔ )御(yù )史(shǐ )更(gèng )相(xiàng )察(chá )举(jǔ )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )警(jǐng )官(guān )邪(xié )明(míng )宪(xiàn )度(dù )，而(ér )侍(shì )郎(láng )于(yú )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )省(shěng )无(wú )不(bú )统(tǒng )理(lǐ )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《申(shēn )明(míng )保(bǎo )甲(jiǎ )巡(xún )警(jǐng )盗(dào )贼(zéi )》：“保(bǎo )甲(jiǎ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，使(shǐ )五(wǔ )家(jiā )为(wéi )保(bǎo )，盖(gài )欲(yù )察(chá )举(jǔ )非(fēi )违(wéi )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

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●察举（简体版）