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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhī lán yù shù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：芝(zhī )兰(lán )：香(xiāng )草(cǎo )；玉(yù )树(shù )：用(yòng )玉(yù )做(zuò )的(de )树(shù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )有(yǒu )出(chū )息(xī )的(de )子(zǐ )弟(dì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )安(ān )传(chuán )》：“譬(pì )如(rú )芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )，欲(yù )使(shǐ )其(qí )生(shēng )于(yú )庭(tíng )阶(jiē )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：人(rén )间(jiān )富(fù )贵(guì )荣(róng )华(huá )尽(jìn )，膝(xī )下(xià )～齐(qí )。 ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )端(duān )生(shēng )《再(zài )生(shēng )缘(yuán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：玉(yù )树(shù )芝(zhī )兰(lán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，太(tài )傅(fù )谢(xiè )安(ān )问(wèn )众(zhòng )子(zǐ )侄(zhí )：“你(nǐ )们(men )又(yòu )何(hé )尝(cháng )需(xū )要(yào )过(guò )问(wèn )政(zhèng )事(shì )，为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )总(zǒng )想(xiǎng )培(péi )养(yǎng )他(tā )们(men )成(chéng )为(wéi )优(yōu )秀(xiù )子(zǐ )弟(dì )？”大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )不(bú )说(shuō )话(huà )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )车(chē )骑(qí )将(jiāng )军(jūn )谢(xiè )玄(xuán )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“这(zhè )就(jiù )好(hǎo )比(bǐ )芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )，总(zǒng )想(xiǎng )使(shǐ )它(tā )们(men )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )在(zài )自(zì )家(jiā )的(de )庭(tíng )院(yuàn )中(zhōng )啊(ā )！”

(芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )，芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù ))

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )安(ān )传(chuán )》：“﹝谢(xiè )玄(xuán )﹞少(shǎo )颖(yǐng )悟(wù )，与(yǔ )从(cóng )兄(xiōng )朗(lǎng )俱(jù )为(wéi )叔(shū )父(fù )安(ān )所(suǒ )器(qì )重(zhòng )。

安(ān )尝(cháng )戒(jiè )约(yuē )子(zǐ )姪(zhí )，因(yīn )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )弟(dì )亦(yì )何(hé )豫(yù )人(rén )事(shì )，而(ér )正(zhèng )欲(yù )使(shǐ )其(qí )佳(jiā )？’诸(zhū )人(rén )莫(mò )有(yǒu )言(yán )者(zhě )。

玄(xuán )答(dá )曰(yuē )；‘譬(pì )如(rú )芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )，欲(yù )使(shǐ )其(qí )生(shēng )于(yú )庭(tíng )阶(jiē )耳(ěr )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )”喻(yù )优(yōu )秀(xiù )子(zǐ )弟(dì )。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《蜃(shèn )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )·婚(hūn )诺(nuò )》：“芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )生(shēng )于(yú )庭(tíng )阶(jiē )，可(kě )喜(xǐ )，可(kě )喜(xǐ )。”

《再(zài )生(shēng )缘(yuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“人(rén )间(jiān )富(fù )贵(guì )荣(róng )华(huá )尽(jìn )，膝(xī )下(xià )芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )齐(qí )。”

柳(liǔ )亚(yà )子(zǐ )《誓(shì )墓(mù )行(háng )》：“痛(tòng )哭(kū )深(shēn )山(shān )誓(shì )墓(mù )来(lái )，芝(zhī )兰(lán )玉(yù )树(shù )锺(zhōng )灵(líng )秀(xiù )。”

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●芝兰玉树（简体版）