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(时(shí )享(xiǎng )，时(shí )享(xiǎng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“时(shí )飨(xiǎng )”。

太(tài )庙(miào )四(sì )时(shí )的(de )祭(jì )祀(sì )。古(gǔ )代(dài )帝(dì )王(wáng )臣(chén )民(mín )都(dōu )行(háng )时(shí )享(xiǎng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·大(dà )宗(zōng )伯(bó )》：“以(yǐ )祠(cí )，春(chūn )享(xiǎng )先(xiān )王(wáng )；以(yǐ )禴(yuè )，夏(xià )享(xiǎng )先(xiān )王(wáng )；以(yǐ )尝(cháng )，秋(qiū )享(xiǎng )先(xiān )王(wáng )；以(yǐ )烝(zhēng )，冬(dōng )享(xiǎng )先(xiān )王(wáng )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“日(rì )祭(jì )、月(yuè )祀(sì )、时(shí )享(xiǎng )、岁(suì )贡(gòng )、终(zhōng )王(wáng )，先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )训(xùn )也(yě )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·楚(chǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“百(bǎi )姓(xìng )夫(fū )妇(fù )择(zé )其(qí )令(lìng )辰(chén )，奉(fèng )其(qí )牺(xī )牲(shēng )……帅(shuài )其(qí )子(zǐ )姓(xìng )，从(cóng )其(qí )时(shí )享(xiǎng )，虔(qián )其(qí )祝(zhù )宗(zōng )，道(dào )其(qí )顺(shùn )辞(cí )，以(yǐ )昭(zhāo )祀(sì )其(qí )先(xiān )祖(zǔ )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《寄(jì )许(xǔ )京(jīng )兆(zhào )孟(mèng )容(róng )书(shū )》：“每(měi )当(dāng )春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )飨(xiǎng )，孑(jié )立(lì )捧(pěng )奠(diàn )，顾(gù )眄(miǎn )无(wú )后(hòu )继(jì )者(zhě )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·本(běn )朝(cháo )祧(tiāo )庙(miào )之(zhī )制(zhì )》：“时(shí )享(xiǎng )之(zhī )时(shí )，既(jì )不(bú )预(yù )九(jiǔ )庙(miào )之(zhī )数(shù )，复(fù )不(bú )压(yā )高(gāo )皇(huáng )帝(dì )南(nán )向(xiàng )之(zhī )尊(zūn )。”

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