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相(xiàng )传(chuán )夏(xià )禹(yǔ )时(shí )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )物(wù )之(zhī )像(xiàng )铸(zhù )于(yú )鼎(dǐng )，使(shǐ )民(mín )知(zhī )善(shàn )恶(è )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“昔(xī )夏(xià )之(zhī )方(fāng )有(yǒu )德(dé )也(yě )，远(yuǎn )方(fāng )图(tú )物(wù )，贡(gòng )金(jīn )九(jiǔ )牧(mù )，铸(zhù )鼎(dǐng )象(xiàng )物(wù )，百(bǎi )物(wù )而(ér )为(wéi )之(zhī )备(bèi )，使(shǐ )民(mín )知(zhī )神(shén )姦(jiān )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“象(xiàng )所(suǒ )图(tú )物(wù )，着(zhe )之(zhī )于(yú )鼎(dǐng )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《零(líng )陵(líng )县(xiàn )知(zhī )县(xiàn )题(tí )名(míng )记(jì )》：“是(shì )则(zé )其(qí )为(wéi )令(lìng )也(yě )，善(shàn )而(ér )名(míng )之(zhī )也(yě )，甚(shèn )于(yú )旂(qí )常(cháng )之(zhī )载(zǎi )焉(yān )；其(qí )为(wéi )令(lìng )也(yě )，恶(è )而(ér )名(míng )之(zhī )也(yě )，甚(shèn )于(yú )鼎(dǐng )象(xiàng )之(zhī )铸(zhù )焉(yān )。”

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●鼎象（简体版）