金德
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五(wǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )一(yī )。谓(wèi )以(yǐ )金(jīn )而(ér )德(dé )王(wáng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )学(xué )家(jiā )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )行(háng )相(xiàng )生(shēng )相(xiàng )克(kè )和(hé )终(zhōng )而(ér )复(fù )始(shǐ )的(de )循(xún )环(huán )变(biàn )化(huà ),说(shuō )明(míng )王(wáng )朝(cháo )兴(xìng )替(tì )的(de )原(yuán )因(yīn ),称(chēng )为(wéi )“五(wǔ )德(dé )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )”。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》:“殷(yīn )得(dé )金(jīn )德(dé ),银(yín )自(zì )山(shān )溢(yì )。”
《魏(wèi )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )一(yī )》:“晋(jìn )承(chéng )魏(wèi ),土(tǔ )生(shēng )金(jīn ),故(gù )晋(jìn )为(wéi )金(jīn )德(dé )。”
《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·运(yùn )气(qì )要(yào )诀(jué )·五(wǔ )行(háng )德(dé )政(zhèng )合(hé )化(huà )灾(zāi )变(biàn )歌(gē )》:“金(jīn )德(dé )清(qīng )洁(jié )政(zhèng )劲(jìn )切(qiē ),其(qí )化(huà )紧(jǐn )歛(liǎn )令(lìng )露(lù )膏(gāo )。其(qí )变(biàn )肃(sù )杀(shā )霜(shuāng )早(zǎo )降(jiàng ),其(qí )灾(zāi )苍(cāng )乾(qián )草(cǎo )木(mù )凋(diāo )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“五(wǔ )德(dé )”。
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