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谓(wèi )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi )、旱(hàn )灾(zāi )频(pín )至(zhì )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )自(zì )然(rán )灾(zāi )害(hài )多(duō )。鬲(gé )，通(tōng )“隔(gé )”。

《常(cháng )山(shān )贞(zhēn )石(shí )志(zhì )·汉(hàn )祀(sì )三(sān )公(gōng )山(shān )碑(bēi )》：“蝗(huáng )旱(hàn )鬲(gé )并(bìng )，民(mín )流(liú )道(dào )荒(huāng )。”

王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·汉(hàn )隶(lì )拾(shí )遗(yí )·三(sān )公(gōng )山(shān )碑(bēi )》：“黄(huáng )云(yún )：‘按(àn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》，安(ān )帝(dì )时(shí )尚(shàng )书(shū )僕(pú )射(shè )陈(chén )忠(zhōng )上(shàng )书(shū )云(yún )：“隔(gé )并(bìng )乃(nǎi )臻(zhēn )。”当(dāng )是(shì )“鬲(gé )并(bìng )”二(èr )字(zì )。’念(niàn )孙(sūn )桉(ān )，黄(huáng )说(shuō )是(shì )也(yě )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )》、《汉(hàn )书(shū )》、汉(hàn )碑(bēi )多(duō )以(yǐ )鬲(gé )为(wéi )隔(gé )……《刘(liú )瑜(yú )传(chuán )》云(yún )：‘天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )性(xìng )，阴(yīn )阳(yáng )正(zhèng )纪(jì )，隔(gé )绝(jué )其(qí )道(dào )，则(zé )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )为(wéi )并(bìng )。’此(cǐ )说(shuō )隔(gé )并(bìng )二(èr )字(zì )之(zhī )义(yì )最(zuì )明(míng )。盖(gài )水(shuǐ )旱(hàn )不(bú )节(jiē )皆(jiē )谓(wèi )之(zhī )隔(gé )并(bìng )；此(cǐ )谓(wèi )蝗(huáng )旱(hàn )隔(gé )并(bìng )，则(zé )专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )旱(hàn )灾(zāi )言(yán )之(zhī )。”

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●鬲并（简体版）