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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：束(shù )手(shǒu )待(dài )毙(bì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shù shǒu dài bì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：毙(bì )：死(sǐ )。捆(kǔn )起(qǐ )手(shǒu )来(lái )等(děng )死(sǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )遇(yù )到(dào )困(kùn )难(nán )不(bú )积(jī )极(jí )想(xiǎng )办(bàn )法(fǎ )，坐(zuò )着(zhe )等(děng )失(shī )败(bài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )续(xù )笔(bǐ )·靖(jìng )康(kāng )时(shí )事(shì )》：“予(yǔ )顷(qǐng )修(xiū )《靖(jìng )康(kāng )实(shí )录(lù )》，窃(qiè )痛(tòng )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )祸(huò )，以(yǐ )堂(táng )堂(táng )大(dà )邦(bāng )，中(zhōng )外(wài )之(zhī )兵(bīng )数(shù )十(shí )万(wàn )，曾(céng )不(bú )能(néng )北(běi )向(xiàng )发(fā )一(yī )矢(shǐ )、获(huò )一(yī )胡(hú )，端(duān )坐(zuò )都(dōu )城(chéng )，束(shù )手(shǒu )就(jiù )毙(bì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：兵(bīng )临(lín )城(chéng )下(xià )，将(jiāng )至(zhì )壕(háo )边(biān )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )～！（明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )七(qī )回(huí )）

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：束(shù )手(shǒu )无(wú )策(cè )、束(shù )手(shǒu )就(jiù )擒(qín )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：应(yīng )付(fù )自(zì )如(rú )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：跛(bǒ )脚(jiǎo )佬(lǎo )遇(yù )老(lǎo )虎(hǔ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )等(děng )死(sǐ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a dead duck

【日(rì )文(wén )】：手(shǒu )をこまぬいて死(sǐ )を待(dài )つ。〈喻(yù )〉失(shī )敗(bài )(しっぱい)を知(zhī )っているのに手(shǒu )をこまぬいて見(jiàn )ていること

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：attendre la mort pieds et poings liés

【德(dé )文(wén )】：hilflos den Tod erwarten

(束(shù )手(shǒu )待(dài )毙(bì )，束(shù )手(shǒu )待(dài )毙(bì ))

捆(kǔn )住(zhù )手(shǒu )等(děng )死(sǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )遇(yù )到(dào )危(wēi )难(nán )时(shí )不(bú )积(jī )极(jí )想(xiǎng )办(bàn )法(fǎ )解(jiě )决(jué )，却(què )坐(zuò )等(děng )败(bài )亡(wáng )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )十(shí )七(qī )》：“与(yǔ )其(qí )束(shù )手(shǒu )待(dài )毙(bì )，曷(hé )若(ruò )并(bìng )计(jì )合(hé )谋(móu )，同(tóng )心(xīn )戮(lù )力(lì )，奋(fèn )励(lì )而(ér )前(qián )，以(yǐ )存(cún )国(guó )家(jiā )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )七(qī )回(huí )：“兵(bīng )临(lín )城(chéng )下(xià )，将(jiāng )至(zhì )壕(háo )边(biān )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )束(shù )手(shǒu )待(dài )毙(bì )！”毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《抗(kàng )日(rì )时(shí )期(qī )的(de )经(jīng )济(jì )问(wèn )题(tí )和(hé )财(cái )政(zhèng )问(wèn )题(tí )》：“如(rú )果(guǒ )不(bú )发(fā )展(zhǎn )人(rén )民(mín )经(jīng )济(jì )和(hé )公(gōng )营(yíng )经(jīng )济(jì )，我(wǒ )们(men )就(jiù )只(zhī )有(yǒu )束(shù )手(shǒu )待(dài )毙(bì )。”

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●束手待毙（简体版）