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指(zhǐ )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》所(suǒ )载(zǎi )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )的(de )十(shí )二(èr )个(gè )国(guó )君(jūn )，即(jí )隐(yǐn )公(gōng )、桓(huán )公(gōng )、庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )、闵(mǐn )公(gōng )、僖(xī )公(gōng )、文(wén )公(gōng )、宣(xuān )公(gōng )、成(chéng )公(gōng )、襄(xiāng )公(gōng )、昭(zhāo )公(gōng )、定(dìng )公(gōng )、哀(āi )公(gōng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“﹝孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )﹞因(yīn )鲁(lǔ )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，举(jǔ )十(shí )二(èr )公(gōng )行(háng )事(shì )，绳(shéng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )道(dào )，成(chéng )一(yī )王(wáng )法(fǎ )，至(zhì )获(huò )麟(lín )而(ér )止(zhǐ )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )道(dào )》“﹝孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )﹞往(wǎng )见(jiàn )老(lǎo )聃(dān )而(ér )老(lǎo )聃(dān )不(bú )许(xǔ )，于(yú )是(shì )繙(fán )十(shí )二(èr )经(jīng )以(yǐ )说(shuō )”唐(táng )陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )：“又(yòu )一(yī )云(yún )：《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，十(shí )二(èr )公(gōng )经(jīng )也(yě )。”

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●十二公（简体版）