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(东(dōng )山(shān )，东(dōng )山(shān ))

1.《诗(shī )·豳(bīn )风(fēng )·东(dōng )山(shān )》：“我(wǒ )徂(cú )东(dōng )山(shān )，慆(tāo )慆(tāo )不(bú )归(guī )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“东(dōng )山(shān )，所(suǒ )征(zhēng )之(zhī )地(dì )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )远(yuǎn )征(zhēng )或(huò )远(yuǎn )行(háng )之(zhī )地(dì )。

宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《石(shí )林(lín )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“玉(yù )汝(rǔ )有(yǒu )爱(ài )妾(qiè )刘(liú )氏(shì )，将(jiāng )行(háng )，剧(jù )饮(yǐn )通(tōng )夕(xī )……刘(liú )贡(gòng )父(fù )，玉(yù )汝(rǔ )姻(yīn )党(dǎng )，即(jí )作(zuò )小(xiǎo )诗(shī )寄(jì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )戏(xì )云(yún )：‘嫖(piáo )姚(yáo )不(bú )复(fù )顾(gù )家(jiā )为(wéi )，谁(shuí )谓(wèi )东(dōng )山(shān )久(jiǔ )不(bú )归(guī )。’”清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《己(jǐ )亥(hài )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“此(cǐ )去(qù )东(dōng )山(shān )又(yòu )北(běi )山(shān )，镜(jìng )中(zhōng )强(qiáng )半(bàn )尚(shàng )红(hóng )颜(yán )。”

2.《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )登(dēng )东(dōng )山(shān )而(ér )小(xiǎo )鲁(lǔ )。”

赵(zhào )岐(qí )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )山(shān )，盖(gài )鲁(lǔ )城(chéng )东(dōng )之(zhī )高(gāo )山(shān )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )鲁(lǔ )地(dì )。

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )清(qīng )照(zhào )《上(shàng )枢(shū )密(mì )韩(hán )肖(xiāo )胄(zhòu )诗(shī )》：“嫠(lí )家(jiā )父(fù )祖(zǔ )生(shēng )齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )，位(wèi )下(xià )名(míng )高(gāo )人(rén )比(bǐ )数(shù )……欲(yù )将(jiāng )血(xuè )泪(lèi )寄(jì )山(shān )河(hé )，去(qù )洒(sǎ )东(dōng )山(shān )一(yī )抔(póu )土(tǔ )。”

3.据(jù )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )安(ān )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，谢(xiè )安(ān )早(zǎo )年(nián )曾(céng )辞(cí )官(guān )隐(yǐn )居(jū )会(huì )稽(jī )之(zhī )东(dōng )山(shān )，经(jīng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )屡(lǚ )次(cì )徵(zhēng )聘(pìn )，方(fāng )从(cóng )东(dōng )山(shān )复(fù )出(chū )，官(guān )至(zhì )司(sī )徒(tú )要(yào )职(zhí )，成(chéng )为(wéi )东(dōng )晋(jìn )重(zhòng )臣(chén )。又(yòu )，临(lín )安(ān )、金(jīn )陵(líng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )东(dōng )山(shān )，也(yě )曾(céng )是(shì )谢(xiè )安(ān )的(de )游(yóu )憩(qì )之(zhī )地(dì )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )山(shān )”为(wéi )典(diǎn )。指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )居(jū )或(huò )游(yóu )憩(qì )之(zhī )地(dì )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )维(wéi )《戏(xì )赠(zèng )张(zhāng )五(wǔ )弟(dì )諲(yīn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“吾(wú )弟(dì )东(dōng )山(shān )时(shí )，心(xīn )尚(shàng )一(yī )何(hé )远(yuǎn )！”宋(sòng )沉(chén )遘(gòu )《吴(wú )正(zhèng )肃(sù )公(gōng )輓(wǎn )歌(gē )辞(cí )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“暂(zàn )作(zuò )东(dōng )山(shān )去(qù )，还(hái )期(qī )宣(xuān )室(shì )来(lái )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《秋(qiū )帆(fān )制(zhì )府(fǔ )輓(wǎn )诗(shī )》：“南(nán )国(guó )烽(fēng )烟(yān )悲(bēi )远(yuǎn )道(dào )，东(dōng )山(shān )丝(sī )竹(zhú )淼(miǎo )前(qián )尘(chén )。”

4.代(dài )指(zhǐ )谢(xiè )安(ān )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《登(dēng )金(jīn )陵(líng )冶(yě )城(chéng )西(xī )北(běi )谢(xiè )安(ān )墩(dūn )》诗(shī )：“想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )东(dōng )山(shān )姿(zī )，缅(miǎn )怀(huái )右(yòu )军(jūn )言(yán )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《上(shàng )吴(wú )侍(shì )郎(láng )暘(yáng )》诗(shī )：“征(zhēng )虏(lǔ )投(tóu )壶(hú )暇(xiá )，东(dōng )山(shān )赌(dǔ )墅(shù )优(yōu )。”

5.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )名(míng )高(gāo )望(wàng )重(zhòng )的(de )人(rén )。

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《唐(táng )荆(jīng )川(chuān )先(xiān )生(shēng )读(dú )书(shū )处(chù )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“并(bìng )世(shì )文(wén )章(zhāng )无(wú )北(běi )地(dì )，当(dāng )年(nián )声(shēng )望(wàng )此(cǐ )东(dōng )山(shān )。”

赵(zhào )朴(pǔ )初(chū )《何(hé )满(mǎn )子(zǐ )·东(dōng )山(shān )》词(cí )：“悄(qiāo )悄(qiāo )非(fēi )关(guān )多(duō )病(bìng )，三(sān )年(nián )不(bú )见(jiàn )东(dōng )山(shān )。花(huā )事(shì )绸(chóu )缪(miù )风(fēng )又(yòu )雨(yǔ )，更(gèng )兼(jiān )蜂(fēng )妒(dù )莺(yīng )谗(chán )。”按(àn )，《人(rén )民(mín )文(wén )学(xué )》1977年(nián )第(dì )一(yī )期(qī )发(fā )表(biǎo )时(shí )附(fù )注(zhù )云(yún )：“时(shí )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )青(qīng )爪(zhǎo )牙(yá )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )，矛(máo )头(tóu )指(zhǐ )向(xiàng )周(zhōu )总(zǒng )理(lǐ )，赋(fù )此(cǐ )书(shū )愤(fèn )。”

6.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )面(miàn )的(de )山(shān )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《赤(chì )壁(bì )赋(fù )》：“少(shǎo )焉(yān )，月(yuè )出(chū )于(yú )东(dōng )山(shān )之(zhī )上(shàng )。”

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《道(dào )情(qíng )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“一(yī )霎(shà )时(shí )波(bō )摇(yáo )金(jīn )影(yǐng )，蓦(mò )抬(tái )头(tóu )月(yuè )上(shàng )东(dōng )山(shān )。”

杨(yáng )朔(shuò )《雪(xuě )浪(làng )花(huā )》：“那(nà )外(wài )国(guó )人(rén )想(xiǎng )雇(gù )我(wǒ )的(de )驴(lǘ )去(qù )逛(guàng )东(dōng )山(shān )。”

7.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )赤(chì )狄(dí )别(bié )种(zhǒng )东(dōng )山(shān )皋(gāo )落(luò )氏(shì )的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )一(yī )》：“﹝晋(jìn )献(xiàn )公(gōng )﹞是(shì )故(gù )使(shǐ )申(shēn )生(shēng )伐(fá )东(dōng )山(shān )，衣(yī )之(zhī )偏(piān )裻(dú )之(zhī )衣(yī )，佩(pèi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )金(jīn )玦(jué )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“东(dōng )山(shān )，皋(gāo )落(luò )氏(shì )。”

8.南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )何(hé )胤(yìn )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·何(hé )胤(yìn )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，胤(yìn )二(èr )兄(xiōng )求(qiú )点(diǎn )并(bìng )栖(qī )遁(dùn )，求(qiú )先(xiān )卒(zú )，至(zhì )是(shì )胤(yìn )又(yòu )隐(yǐn )。世(shì )号(hào )点(diǎn )为(wéi )‘大(dà )山(shān )’，胤(yìn )为(wéi )‘小(xiǎo )山(shān )’，亦(yì )曰(yuē )‘东(dōng )山(shān )’。”

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●东山（简体版）