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谓(wèi )行(háng )拜(bài )跪(guì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )世(shì )》：“擎(qíng )跽(jì )曲(qǔ )拳(quán )，人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。人(rén )皆(jiē )为(wéi )之(zhī )，吾(wú )敢(gǎn )不(bú )为(wéi )邪(xié )！”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“擎(qíng )手(shǒu )跽(jì )足(zú )，磬(qìng )折(shé )曲(qǔ )躬(gōng )，俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )拜(bài )伏(fú )者(zhě )，人(rén )臣(chén )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō )，执(zhí )笏(hù )跪(guì )拜(bài )并(bìng )鞠(jū )躬(gōng )。

陈(chén )鼓(gǔ )应(yīng )今(jīn )注(zhù )：“‘擎(qíng )’，执(zhí )笏(hù )；‘跽(jì )’，跪(guì )拜(bài )。‘曲(qǔ )拳(quán )’，鞠(jū )躬(gōng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《杂(zá )着(zhe )·礼(lǐ )论(lùn )》：“擎(qíng )跽(jì )曲(qǔ )拳(quán )，以(yǐ )见(jiàn )其(qí )恭(gōng )。”

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●擎跽曲拳（简体版）