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1.次(cì )于(yú )上(shàng )古(gǔ )的(de )时(shí )代(dài )。由(yóu )于(yú )古(gǔ )人(rén )所(suǒ )处(chù )时(shí )代(dài )不(bú )同(tóng )，所(suǒ )指(zhǐ )时(shí )期(qī )不(bú )一(yī )。(1)《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“《易(yì )》之(zhī )兴(xìng )也(yě )，其(qí )于(yú )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )乎(hū )？”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》“世(shì )历(lì )三(sān )古(gǔ )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：“伏(fú )羲(xī )为(wéi )上(shàng )古(gǔ )，文(wén )王(wáng )为(wéi )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )为(wéi )下(xià )古(gǔ )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )商(shāng )周(zhōu )之(zhī )际(jì )。(2)《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·五(wǔ )蠹(dù )》：“中(zhōng )古(gǔ )之(zhī )世(shì )，天(tiān )下(xià )大(dà )水(shuǐ )，而(ér )鲧(gǔn )禹(yǔ )决(jué )渎(dú )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )虞(yú )夏(xià )之(zhī )际(jì )。(3)晋(jìn )左(zuǒ )思(sī )《蜀(shǔ )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“夫(fū )蜀(shǔ )都(dōu )者(zhě )，盖(gài )兆(zhào )基(jī )于(yú )上(shàng )世(shì )，开(kāi )国(guó )于(yú )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )。(4)南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《河(hé )清(qīng )颂(sòng )》：“察(chá )之(zhī )上(shàng )代(dài )，则(zé )奚(xī )斯(sī )、吉(jí )甫(fǔ )之(zhī )徒(tú )鸣(míng )玉(yù )銮(luán )于(yú )前(qián )；视(shì )之(zhī )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )，则(zé )相(xiàng )如(rú )、王(wáng )褒(bāo )之(zhī )属(shǔ )驰(chí )金(jīn )羁(jī )于(yú )后(hòu )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )汉(hàn )代(dài )。今(jīn )一(yī )般(bān )以(yǐ )魏(wèi )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )至(zhì )唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )间(jiān )为(wéi )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )，亦(yì )有(yǒu )把(bǎ )两(liǎng )汉(hàn )包(bāo )括(kuò )在(zài )内(nèi )者(zhě )。

2.指(zhǐ )欧(ōu )洲(zhōu )的(de )中(zhōng )世(shì )纪(jì )。

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《虹(hóng )》：“我(wǒ )觉(jiào )得(dé )这(zhè )山(shān )顶(dǐng )的(de )几(jǐ )簇(cù )白(bái )房(fáng )屋(wū )就(jiù )彷(páng )佛(fó )是(shì )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )堡(bǎo )垒(lěi )。”

丁(dīng )玲(líng )《莎(shā )菲(fēi )女(nǚ )士(shì )的(de )日(rì )记(jì )·三(sān )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )夜(yè )》：“我(wǒ )又(yòu )梦(mèng )想(xiǎng )到(dào )欧(ōu )洲(zhōu )中(zhōng )古(gǔ )的(de )骑(qí )士(shì )风(fēng )度(dù )。”

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●中古（简体版）