八职
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(八(bā )职(zhí ),八(bā )职(zhí ))
周(zhōu )官(guān )宰(zǎi )夫(fū )的(de )八(bā )项(xiàng )职(zhí )守(shǒu ),即(jí )正(zhèng )、师(shī )、司(sī )、旅(lǚ )、府(fǔ )、史(shǐ )、胥(xū )、徒(tú )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·宰(zǎi )夫(fū )》:“掌(zhǎng )百(bǎi )官(guān )府(fǔ )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )令(lìng ),辨(biàn )其(qí )八(bā )职(zhí ):一(yī )曰(yuē )正(zhèng ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )法(fǎ )以(yǐ )治(zhì )要(yào );二(èr )曰(yuē )师(shī ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )成(chéng )以(yǐ )治(zhì )凡(fán );三(sān )曰(yuē )司(sī ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )法(fǎ )以(yǐ )治(zhì )目(mù );四(sì )曰(yuē )旅(lǚ ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )常(cháng )以(yǐ )治(zhì )数(shù );五(wǔ )曰(yuē )府(fǔ ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )契(qì )以(yǐ )治(zhì )藏(cáng );六(liù )曰(yuē )史(shǐ ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )书(shū )以(yǐ )赞(zàn )治(zhì );七(qī )曰(yuē )胥(xū ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )叙(xù )以(yǐ )治(zhì )叙(xù );八(bā )曰(yuē )徒(tú ),掌(zhǎng )官(guān )令(lìng )以(yǐ )徵(zhēng )令(lìng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“别(bié )异(yì )诸(zhū )官(guān )之(zhī )八(bā )职(zhí ),以(yǐ )备(bèi )王(wáng )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )召(zhào )所(suǒ )为(wéi )。”
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