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(披(pī )髮(fà )左(zuǒ )衽(rèn )，披(pī )发(fā )左(zuǒ )衽(rèn ))

披(pī )头(tóu )散(sàn )髮(fà )，衣(yī )襟(jīn )向(xiàng )左(zuǒ )边(biān )开(kāi )。古(gǔ )指(zhǐ )东(dōng )方(fāng )、北(běi )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )装(zhuāng )束(shù )，含(hán )有(yǒu )落(luò )后(hòu )、不(bú )开(kāi )化(huà )之(zhī )意(yì )。后(hòu )亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )异(yì )族(zú )入(rù )主(zhǔ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“微(wēi )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )，吾(wú )其(qí )被(bèi )髮(fà )左(zuǒ )衽(rèn )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )惟(wéi )简(jiǎn )《虏(lǔ )廷(tíng )事(shì )实(shí )·披(pī )秉(bǐng )》：“胡(hú )儿(ér )自(zì )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )，披(pī )髮(fà )左(zuǒ )衽(rèn )，习(xí )以(yǐ )为(wéi )俗(sú )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“披(pī )髮(fà )”。

清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《舟(zhōu )过(guò )芜(wú )湖(hú )寄(jì )怀(huái )沉(chén )昆(kūn )铜(tóng )》诗(shī )：“四(sì )海(hǎi )倏(shū )披(pī )髮(fà )，中(zhōng )原(yuán )谁(shuí )枕(zhěn )戈(gē )。”

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●披髮左衽（简体版）