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(典(diǎn )据(jù )，典(diǎn )据(jù ))

1.掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )，占(zhàn )据(jù )。

晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )·灵(líng )帝(dì )纪(jì )中(zhōng )》：“中(zhōng )郎(láng )将(jiāng )张(zhāng )均(jūn )上(shàng )书(shū )曰(yuē )：‘张(zhāng )角(jiǎo )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )能(néng )兴(xìng )兵(bīng )作(zuò )乱(luàn )，万(wàn )民(mín )乐(lè )附(fù )之(zhī )者(zhě )，原(yuán )皆(jiē )由(yóu )十(shí )常(cháng )侍(shì )多(duō )放(fàng )父(fù )子(zǐ )、兄(xiōng )弟(dì )、昏(hūn )亲(qīn )、宾(bīn )客(kè )典(diǎn )据(jù )州(zhōu )郡(jùn )，辜(gū )搉(huō )财(cái )利(lì )，侵(qīn )冤(yuān )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )。’”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )秉(bǐng )传(chuán )》：“而(ér )今(jīn )枝(zhī )叶(yè )宾(bīn )客(kè )布(bù )列(liè )职(zhí )署(shǔ )，或(huò )年(nián )少(shǎo )庸(yōng )人(rén )，典(diǎn )据(jù )守(shǒu )宰(zǎi )，上(shàng )下(xià )忿(fèn )患(huàn )，四(sì )方(fāng )愁(chóu )毒(dú )。”

2.典(diǎn )实(shí )和(hé )根(gēn )据(jù )。

晋(jìn )范(fàn )宁(níng )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“释(shì )《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )》者(zhě )虽(suī )近(jìn )十(shí )家(jiā )，皆(jiē )肤(fū )浅(qiǎn )末(mò )学(xué )，不(bú )经(jīng )师(shī )匠(jiàng )，辞(cí )理(lǐ )典(diǎn )据(jù )，既(jì )无(wú )可(kě )观(guān )，又(yòu )引(yǐn )《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》、《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》以(yǐ )解(jiě )此(cǐ )传(chuán )，文(wén )义(yì )违(wéi )反(fǎn )，斯(sī )害(hài )也(yě )已(yǐ )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·王(wáng )方(fāng )庆(qìng )传(chuán )》：“每(měi )所(suǒ )酬(chóu )答(dá )，咸(xián )有(yǒu )典(diǎn )据(jù )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《中(zhōng )国(guó )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )史(shǐ )略(luè )》第(dì )五(wǔ )篇(piān )：“故(gù )其(qí )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，亦(yì )卓(zhuó )然(rán )可(kě )观(guān )，唐(táng )宋(sòng )文(wén )人(rén )多(duō )引(yǐn )为(wéi )典(diǎn )据(jù )。”

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