柊叶
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(柊(zhōng )叶(yè ),柊(zhōng )叶(yè ))
多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn )植(zhí )物(wù )。地(dì )下(xià )有(yǒu )块(kuài )状(zhuàng )根(gēn )状(zhuàng )茎(jīng )。叶(yè )基(jī )生(shēng ),长(zhǎng )达(dá )50厘(lí )米(mǐ ),有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )柄(bǐng )。花(huā )紫(zǐ )色(sè )。生(shēng )于(yú )山(shān )谷(gǔ )、密(mì )林(lín )下(xià )湿(shī )地(dì )。根(gēn )、叶(yè )供(gòng )药(yào )用(yòng ),叶(yè )片(piàn )可(kě )包(bāo )粽(zòng )。
清(qīng )李(lǐ )调(diào )元(yuán )《南(nán )越(yuè )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·柊(zhōng )叶(yè )》:“有(yǒu )柊(zhōng )叶(yè )者(zhě ),状(zhuàng )如(rú )芭(bā )蕉(jiāo )叶(yè )。溼(shī )时(shí )以(yǐ )裹(guǒ )角(jiǎo )黍(shǔ ),乾(qián )以(yǐ )包(bāo )苴(jū )物(wù ),封(fēng )缸(gāng )口(kǒu )。盖(gài )南(nán )方(fāng )地(dì )性(xìng )热(rè ),物(wù )易(yì )腐(fǔ )败(bài ),惟(wéi )柊(zhōng )叶(yè )藏(cáng )之(zhī ),可(kě )持(chí )久(jiǔ ),即(jí )入(rù )土(tǔ )千(qiān )年(nián )不(bú )坏(huài )。柱(zhù )础(chǔ )上(shàng )以(yǐ )柊(zhōng )叶(yè )垫(diàn )之(zhī ),能(néng )隔(gé )溼(shī )润(rùn )。亦(yì )能(néng )理(lǐ )象(xiàng )牙(yá )使(shǐ )光(guāng )泽(zé )。”
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