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(雁(yàn )足(zú )书(shū )，雁(yàn )足(zú )书(shū ))

繫(jì )于(yú )雁(yàn )足(zú )的(de )书(shū )信(xìn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·苏(sū )武(wǔ )传(chuán )》：“昭(zhāo )帝(dì )即(jí )位(wèi )。数(shù )年(nián )，匈(xiōng )奴(nú )与(yǔ )汉(hàn )和(hé )亲(qīn )。

汉(hàn )求(qiú )武(wǔ )等(děng )，匈(xiōng )奴(nú )诡(guǐ )言(yán )武(wǔ )死(sǐ )。后(hòu )汉(hàn )使(shǐ )复(fù )至(zhì )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )，常(cháng )惠(huì )请(qǐng )其(qí )守(shǒu )者(zhě )与(yǔ )俱(jù )，得(dé )夜(yè )见(jiàn )汉(hàn )使(shǐ )，具(jù )自(zì )陈(chén )道(dào )。教(jiāo )使(shǐ )者(zhě )谓(wèi )单(dān )于(yú )，言(yán )天(tiān )子(zǐ )射(shè )上(shàng )林(lín )中(zhōng )，得(dé )雁(yàn )，足(zú )有(yǒu )係(xì )帛(bó )书(shū )，言(yán )武(wǔ )等(děng )在(zài )某(mǒu )泽(zé )中(zhōng )。使(shǐ )者(zhě )大(dà )喜(xǐ )，如(rú )惠(huì )语(yǔ )以(yǐ )让(ràng )单(dān )于(yú )。单(dān )于(yú )视(shì )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )而(ér )惊(jīng )，谢(xiè )汉(hàn )使(shǐ )曰(yuē )：‘武(wǔ )等(děng )实(shí )在(zài )。’”唐(táng )权(quán )德(dé )舆(yú )《寄(jì )李(lǐ )衡(héng )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“主(zhǔ )人(rén )千(qiān )骑(qí )东(dōng )方(fāng )远(yuǎn )，唯(wéi )望(wàng )衡(héng )阳(yáng )雁(yàn )足(zú )书(shū )。”相(xiàng )传(chuán )元(yuán )郝(hǎo )经(jīng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )雁(yàn )足(zú )传(chuán )书(shū )事(shì )。

中(zhōng )统(tǒng )年(nián )间(jiān )，郝(hǎo )经(jīng )以(yǐ )宣(xuān )慰(wèi )副(fù )使(shǐ )使(shǐ )宋(sòng )，被(bèi )扣(kòu )于(yú )真(zhēn )州(zhōu )，十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )不(bú )还(hái )。

经(jīng )畜(chù )一(yī )雁(yàn )，甚(shèn )驯(xùn )。一(yī )日(rì )经(jīng )书(shū )诗(shī )于(yú )尺(chǐ )帛(bó )曰(yuē )：“露(lù )冷(lěng )风(fēng )高(gāo )恣(zì )所(suǒ )如(rú )，归(guī )期(qī )回(huí )首(shǒu )是(shì )春(chūn )初(chū )，上(shàng )林(lín )天(tiān )子(zǐ )援(yuán )弓(gōng )缴(jiǎo )，穷(qióng )海(hǎi )纍(lèi )臣(chén )有(yǒu )帛(bó )书(shū )。”繫(jì )雁(yàn )足(zú )而(ér )纵(zòng )之(zhī )。雁(yàn )为(wéi )猎(liè )者(zhě )所(suǒ )获(huò )，献(xiàn )之(zhī )元(yuán )主(zhǔ )，元(yuán )主(zhǔ )恻(cè )然(rán )，遂(suí )向(xiàng )南(nán )进(jìn )军(jūn )，越(yuè )二(èr )年(nián )，宋(sòng )亡(wáng )。见(jiàn )明(míng )张(zhāng )萱(xuān )《疑(yí )耀(yào )》卷(juàn )二(èr )。

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