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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiān kǒu jié shé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：缄(jiān )：封(fēng )，闭(bì )；结(jié )舌(shé )：指(zhǐ )不(bú )敢(gǎn )说(shuō )话(huà )。闭(bì )口(kǒu )不(bú )说(shuō )话(huà )。形(xíng )容(róng )理(lǐ )屈(qū )词(cí )穷(qióng )说(shuō )不(bú )出(chū )话(huà )来(lái )。也(yě )指(zhǐ )慑(shè )于(yú )淫(yín )威(wēi )不(bú )敢(gǎn )讲(jiǎng )话(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·王(wáng )充(chōng )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )》：“此(cǐ )智(zhì )士(shì )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )钳(qián )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )，挌(gé )囊(náng )共(gòng )默(mò )而(ér )已(yǐ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：思(sī )想(xiǎng )之(zhī )自(zì )由(yóu )几(jǐ )绝(jué )，聪(cōng )明(míng )英(yīng )特(tè )之(zhī )士(shì )，虽(suī )摘(zhāi )发(fā )新(xīn )理(lǐ )，怀(huái )抱(bào )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )，而(ér )束(shù )于(yú )教(jiāo )令(lìng )，胥(xū )～而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《坟(fén )·文(wén )化(huà )偏(piān )至(zhì )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：缄(jiān )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：口(kǒu )若(ruò )悬(xuán )河(hé )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )沉(chén )默(mò )不(bú )语(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：keep one's mouth shut

(缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )，缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé ))

闭(bì )口(kǒu )不(bú )言(yán )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《上(shàng )延(yán )平(píng )王(wáng )书(shū )》：“乃(nǎi )殿(diàn )下(xià )挟(jiā )有(yǒu )为(wéi )之(zhī )资(zī )，值(zhí )可(kě )为(wéi )之(zhī )势(shì )，而(ér )所(suǒ )为(wéi )若(ruò )是(shì )，则(zé )其(qí )将(jiāng )何(hé )所(suǒ )依(yī )倚(yǐ )，故(gù )不(bú )敢(gǎn )缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )，坐(zuò )观(guān )胜(shèng )败(bài )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )鹗(è )《＜老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )续(xù )集(jí )遗(yí )稿(gǎo )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“子(zǐ )何(hé )为(wéi )者(zhě )，缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )无(wú )以(yǐ )应(yīng )也(yě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《坟(fén )·文(wén )化(huà )偏(piān )至(zhì )论(lùn )》：“聪(cōng )明(míng )英(yīng )特(tè )之(zhī )士(shì )，虽(suī )摘(zhāi )发(fā )新(xīn )理(lǐ )，怀(huái )抱(bào )亲(qīn )见(jiàn )，而(ér )束(shù )于(yú )教(jiāo )令(lìng )，胥(xū )缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )言(yán )。”

《论(lùn )“五(wǔ )四(sì )”》：“时(shí )至(zhì )今(jīn )日(rì )－－五(wǔ )四(sì )运(yùn )动(dòng )以(yǐ )后(hòu )的(de )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )，仍(réng )然(rán )有(yǒu )学(xué )生(shēng )运(yùn )动(dòng )，学(xué )生(shēng )仍(réng )然(rán )不(bú )能(néng )缄(jiān )口(kǒu )结(jié )舌(shé )，要(yào )过(guò )问(wèn )国(guó )家(jiā )民(mín )族(zú )的(de )存(cún )亡(wáng )安(ān )危(wēi )。”

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●缄口结舌（简体版）