马兜铃
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(马(mǎ )兜(dōu )铃(líng ),马(mǎ )兜(dōu )铃(líng ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“马(mǎ )兜(dōu )零(líng )”。
多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )缠(chán )绕(rào )草(cǎo )本(běn )植(zhí )物(wù )。叶(yè )互(hù )生(shēng ),卵(luǎn )形(xíng )或(huò )卵(luǎn )状(zhuàng )披(pī )针(zhēn )形(xíng )。夏(xià )日(rì )开(kāi )筒(tǒng )状(zhuàng )花(huā ),紫(zǐ )绿(lǜ )色(sè )。蒴(shuò )果(guǒ )球(qiú )形(xíng ),通(tōng )称(chēng )马(mǎ )兜(dōu )玲(líng ),为(wéi )镇(zhèn )咳(ké )袪(qū )痰(tán )药(yào )。根(gēn )茎(jīng )细(xì )长(zhǎng ),有(yǒu )强(qiáng )烈(liè )的(de )辛(xīn )香(xiāng )味(wèi ),有(yǒu )解(jiě )暑(shǔ )、降(jiàng )压(yā )、消(xiāo )炎(yán )、止(zhǐ )痛(tòng )的(de )功(gōng )效(xiào ),通(tōng )称(chēng )青(qīng )木(mù )香(xiāng )。
宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )补(bǔ )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·药(yào )议(yì )》:“马(mǎ )兜(dōu )零(líng )之(zhī )根(gēn ),乃(nǎi )是(shì )独(dú )行(háng )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·草(cǎo )七(qī )·马(mǎ )兜(dōu )铃(líng )》:“﹝马(mǎ )兜(dōu )铃(líng )﹞其(qí )实(shí )尚(shàng )垂(chuí ),状(zhuàng )如(rú )马(mǎ )项(xiàng )之(zhī )铃(líng ),故(gù )得(dé )名(míng )。”
《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )三(sān )六(liù )回(huí ):“路(lù )上(shàng )相(xiàng )逢(féng )三(sān )棱(léng )子(zǐ ),途(tú )中(zhōng )催(cuī )趱(zǎn )马(mǎ )兜(dōu )铃(líng )。”
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●马兜铃(简体版)
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