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(兴(xìng )亡(wáng )，兴(xìng )亡(wáng ))

1.兴(xìng )盛(shèng )和(hé )衰(shuāi )亡(wáng )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )局(jú )势(shì )的(de )变(biàn )迁(qiān )。

《书(shū )·太(tài )甲(jiǎ )下(xià )》：“与(yǔ )治(zhì )同(tóng )道(dào )罔(wǎng )不(bú )兴(xìng )，与(yǔ )乱(luàn )同(tóng )事(shì )罔(wǎng )不(bú )亡(wáng )。”

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·精(jīng )华(huá )》：“故(gù )吾(wú )按(àn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》而(ér )观(guān )成(chéng )败(bài )，乃(nǎi )切(qiē )悁(yuān )悁(yuān )于(yú )前(qián )世(shì )之(zhī )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·载(zǎi )文(wén )》：“夫(fū )观(guān )乎(hū )人(rén )文(wén )以(yǐ )化(huà )成(chéng )天(tiān )下(xià )，观(guān )乎(hū )国(guó )风(fēng )以(yǐ )察(chá )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )。”

《东(dōng )周(zhōu )列(liè )国(guó )志(zhì )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“英(yīng )雄(xióng )五(wǔ )霸(bà )闹(nào )春(chūn )秋(qiū )，顷(qǐng )刻(kè )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )过(guò )手(shǒu )！”

2.专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )衰(shuāi )亡(wáng )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《壮(zhuàng )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“国(guó )马(mǎ )竭(jié )粟(sù )豆(dòu )，官(guān )鸡(jī )输(shū )稻(dào )粱(liáng )。举(jǔ )隅(yú )见(jiàn )烦(fán )费(fèi )，引(yǐn )古(gǔ )惜(xī )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )。”

唐(táng )罗(luó )邺(yè )《登(dēng )凌(líng )歊(xiāo )台(tái )》诗(shī )：“高(gāo )台(tái )今(jīn )日(rì )竟(jìng )长(zhǎng )閒(jiān )，因(yīn )想(xiǎng )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )自(zì )惨(cǎn )颜(yán )。”

清(qīng )秋(qiū )瑾(jǐn )《宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )歌(gē )》：“世(shì )无(wú )平(píng )权(quán )祗(zhī )强(qiáng )权(quán )，话(huà )到(dào )兴(xìng )亡(wáng )眦(zì )欲(yù )裂(liè )。”

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