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1.谓(wèi )以(yǐ )斩(zhǎn )获(huò )敌(dí )首(shǒu )计(jì )功(gōng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·鲁(lǔ )仲(zhòng )连(lián )邹(zōu )阳(yáng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“彼(bǐ )秦(qín )者(zhě )，弃(qì )礼(lǐ )义(yì )而(ér )上(shàng )首(shǒu )功(gōng )之(zhī )国(guó )也(yě )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“秦(qín )法(fǎ )，斩(zhǎn )首(shǒu )多(duō )为(wéi )上(shàng )功(gōng )。谓(wèi )斩(zhǎn )一(yī )人(rén )首(shǒu )赐(cì )爵(jué )一(yī )级(jí )，故(gù )谓(wèi )秦(qín )为(wéi )‘首(shǒu )功(gōng )之(zhī )国(guó )’也(yě )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《代(dài )赠(zèng )李(lǐ )都(dōu )使(shǐ )序(xù )》：“至(zhì )兵(bīng )则(zé )先(xiān )首(shǒu )功(gōng )，后(hòu )事(shì )机(jī )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )律(lǜ )公(gōng )，所(suǒ )得(dé )少(shǎo )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )仁(rén )《拟(nǐ )饮(yǐn )马(mǎ )长(zhǎng )城(chéng )窟(kū )》诗(shī )：“闻(wén )道(dào )官(guān )家(jiā )重(zhòng )首(shǒu )功(gōng )，轻(qīng )车(chē )仍(réng )拜(bài )未(wèi )央(yāng )宫(gōng )。”

2.第(dì )一(yī )等(děng )功(gōng )劳(láo )。

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