体语
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(体(tǐ )语(yǔ ),体(tǐ )语(yǔ ))
指(zhǐ )魏(wèi )晋(jìn )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )反(fǎn )切(qiē )隐(yǐn )语(yǔ )。即(jí )以(yǐ )两(liǎng )个(gè )字(zì )先(xiān )正(zhèng )切(qiē ),再(zài )倒(dǎo )切(qiē ),成(chéng )为(wéi )另(lìng )外(wài )两(liǎng )个(gè )字(zì )。又(yòu )称(chēng )反(fǎn )语(yǔ )。如(rú )晋(jìn )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )作(zuò )清(qīng )暑(shǔ )殿(diàn ),有(yǒu )识(shí )者(zhě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )“清(qīng )暑(shǔ )”的(de )反(fǎn )语(yǔ )为(wéi )“楚(chǔ )声(shēng )”,因(yīn )为(wéi )清(qīng )暑(shǔ )切(qiē )为(wéi )楚(chǔ ),暑(shǔ )清(qīng )切(qiē )为(wéi )声(shēng )。见(jiàn )《晋(jìn )书(shū )·孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》。
《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·徐(xú )之(zhī )才(cái )传(chuán )》:“尤(yóu )好(hǎo )剧(jù )谈(tán )体(tǐ )语(yǔ ),公(gōng )私(sī )言(yán )聚(jù ),多(duō )相(xiàng )嘲(cháo )戏(xì )。”
唐(táng )封(fēng )演(yǎn )《封(fēng )氏(shì )闻(wén )见(jiàn )记(jì )·声(shēng )韵(yùn )》:“周(zhōu )顒(yú )好(hǎo )为(wéi )体(tǐ )语(yǔ ),因(yīn )此(cǐ )切(qiē )字(zì )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )纽(niǔ ),纽(niǔ )有(yǒu )平(píng )上(shàng )去(qù )入(rù )之(zhī )异(yì )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“反(fǎn )语(yǔ )”。
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