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(鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )，鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú ))

1.鱼(yú )名(míng )。身(shēn )体(tǐ )侧(cè )扁(biǎn )，背(bèi )部(bù )苍(cāng )黑(hēi )色(sè )，腹(fù )部(bù )黄(huáng )白(bái )色(sè )，嘴(zuǐ )边(biān )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )鬚(xū )各(gè )一(yī )对(duì )。肉(ròu )味(wèi )鲜(xiān )美(měi )。生(shēng )活(huó )在(zài )澹(dàn )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )。

汉(hàn )焦(jiāo )赣(gàn )《易(yì )林(lín )·革(gé )之(zhī )颐(yí )》：“尼(ní )父(fù )孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )，善(shàn )钓(diào )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )行(háng )》：“鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )财(cái )三(sān )尺(chǐ )，浅(qiǎn )水(shuǐ )不(bú )覆(fù )嵴(jí )。”

宋(sòng )传(chuán )恩(ēn )《绿(lǜ )水(shuǐ )悠(yōu )悠(yōu )·罩(zhào )鱼(yú )》：“这(zhè )是(shì )一(yī )条(tiáo )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )，一(yī )条(tiáo )十(shí )多(duō )斤(jīn )重(zhòng )的(de )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )。”

2.汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《饮(yǐn )马(mǎ )长(zhǎng )城(chéng )窟(kū )行(háng )》：“客(kè )从(cóng )远(yuǎn )方(fāng )来(lái )，遗(yí )我(wǒ )双(shuāng )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )。呼(hū )儿(ér )烹(pēng )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )，中(zhōng )有(yǒu )尺(chǐ )素(sù )书(shū )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )”代(dài )称(chēng )书(shū )信(xìn )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《贻(yí )蜀(shǔ )·张(zhāng )校(xiào )书(shū )元(yuán )夫(fū )》诗(shī )：“劝(quàn )君(jūn )便(biàn )是(shì )酬(chóu )君(jūn )爱(ài )，莫(mò )比(bǐ )寻(xún )常(cháng )赠(zèng )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )。”

清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《寄(jì )人(rén )五(wǔ )绝(jué )》：“鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )，江(jiāng )上(shàng )报(bào )秋(qiū )书(shū )。”

3.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )传(chuán )递(dì )书(shū )信(xìn )者(zhě )。

唐(táng )孟(mèng )浩(hào )然(rán )《送(sòng )王(wáng )大(dà )校(xiào )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“尺(chǐ )书(shū )能(néng )不(bú )吝(lìn )，时(shí )望(wàng )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )传(chuán )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《苍(cāng )溪(xī )县(xiàn )寄(jì )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )》诗(shī )：“凭(píng )仗(zhàng )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )将(jiāng )远(yuǎn )信(xìn )，鴈(yàn )回(huí )时(shí )节(jiē )到(dào )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )。”

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《送(sòng )王(wáng )伯(bó )循(xún )御(yù )史(shǐ )》诗(shī )：“曲(qǔ )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )发(fā )愿(yuàn )相(xiàng )忆(yì )，莫(mò )遣(qiǎn )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )音(yīn )信(xìn )稀(xī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“鱼(yú )书(shū )”。

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●鲤鱼（简体版）