奠挚
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(奠(diàn )挚(zhì ),奠(diàn )挚(zhì ))
古(gǔ )人(rén )相(xiàng )见(jiàn ),位(wèi )卑(bēi )者(zhě )置(zhì )放(fàng )挚(zhì )礼(lǐ )于(yú )地(dì ),称(chēng )“奠(diàn )挚(zhì )”。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·士(shì )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )礼(lǐ )》:“宾(bīn )入(rù ),奠(diàn )挚(zhì )再(zài )拜(bài ),主(zhǔ )人(rén )答(dá )壹(yī )拜(bài )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“奠(diàn )挚(zhì ),奠(diàn )卑(bēi )异(yì ),不(bú )亲(qīn )授(shòu )也(yě )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·冠(guàn )仪(yí )》:“玄(xuán )冠(guàn )玄(xuán )端(duān )奠(diàn )挚(zhì )于(yú )君(jūn ),遂(suí )以(yǐ )挚(zhì )见(jiàn )于(yú )乡(xiāng )大(dà )夫(fū )乡(xiāng )先(xiān )生(shēng ),以(yǐ )成(chéng )人(rén )之(zhī )见(jiàn )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“奠(diàn )挚(zhì ),谓(wèi )奠(diàn )置(zhì )于(yú )地(dì )而(ér )不(bú )敢(gǎn )授(shòu ),臣(chén )见(jiàn )于(yú )君(jūn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
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