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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：běn tóng mò yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：本(běn )：本(běn )原(yuán )。末(mò )：末(mò )流(liú )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )物(wù )同(tóng )一(yī )本(běn )原(yuán )，而(ér )派(pài )生(shēng )出(chū )来(lái )的(de )末(mò )流(liú )则(zé )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )不(bú )同(tóng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )丕(pī )《典(diǎn )论(lùn )·论(lùn )文(wén )》：“夫(fū )文(wén )，本(běn )同(tóng )而(ér )末(mò )异(yì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：盖(gài )～，杨(yáng )朱(zhū )兴(xìng )衰(shuāi )；始(shǐ )素(sù )终(zhōng )玄(xuán )，墨(mò )翟(zhái )垂(chuí )涕(tì )。 ★晋(jìn )·卢(lú )谌(chén )《赠(zèng )刘(liú )琨(kūn )一(yī )首(shǒu )并(bìng )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：大(dà )同(tóng )小(xiǎo )异(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：天(tiān )壤(rǎng )之(zhī )别(bié )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )大(dà )致(zhì )相(xiàng )同(tóng )

(本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )，本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì ))

1.开(kāi )头(tóu )或(huò )本(běn )源(yuán )相(xiàng )同(tóng )而(ér )末(mò )后(hòu )或(huò )结(jié )果(guǒ )不(bú )同(tóng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·卢(lú )谌(chén )＜赠(zèng )刘(liú )琨(kūn )一(yī )首(shǒu )并(bìng )书(shū )＞》：“盖(gài )本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )，杨(yáng )朱(zhū )兴(xìng )歎(tàn )；始(shǐ )素(sù )终(zhōng )玄(xuán )，墨(mò )翟(zhái )垂(chuí )涕(tì )。”

李(lǐ )周(zhōu )翰(hàn )注(zhù )：“杨(yáng )朱(zhū )见(jiàn )歧(qí )路(lù )乃(nǎi )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )，人(rén )亦(yì )当(dāng )然(rán )。’”唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《祭(jì )兴(xìng )元(yuán )李(lǐ )司(sī )空(kōng )文(wén )》：“甸(diàn )服(fú )同(tóng )邑(yì )，明(míng )庭(tíng )比(bǐ )肩(jiān )……一(yī )持(chí )化(huà )权(quán )，一(yī )谪(zhé )海(hǎi )壖(ruán )。本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )，如(rú )矢(shǐ )别(bié )弦(xián )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·吕(lǚ )才(cái )传(chuán )》：“且(qiě )黄(huáng )帝(dì )时(shí )独(dú )姬(jī )姜(jiāng )数(shù )姓(xìng )耳(ěr )，后(hòu )世(shì )赐(cì )族(zú )者(zhě )寖(jìn )多(duō )……至(zhì )因(yīn )官(guān )命(mìng )氏(shì )，因(yīn )邑(yì )赐(cì )族(zú )，本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )，叵(pǒ )为(wéi )配(pèi )宫(gōng )商(shāng )哉(zāi )。”

2.根(gēn )本(běn )上(shàng )相(xiàng )同(tóng )，末(mò )节(jiē )上(shàng )不(bú )同(tóng )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“校(xiào )定(dìng )书(shū )籍(jí )，亦(yì )何(hé )容(róng )易(yì )……或(huò )彼(bǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )非(fēi )，此(cǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )；或(huò )本(běn )同(tóng )末(mò )异(yì )；或(huò )两(liǎng )文(wén )皆(jiē )欠(qiàn )，不(bú )可(kě )偏(piān )信(xìn )一(yī )隅(yú )也(yě )。”

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●本同末异（简体版）