为五斗米折腰
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:为(wéi )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )折(shé )腰(yāo )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhé yāo
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ ):晋(jìn )代(dài )县(xiàn )令(lìng )的(de )俸(fèng )禄(lù ),后(hòu )指(zhǐ )微(wēi )薄(báo )的(de )俸(fèng )禄(lù );折(shé )腰(yāo ):弯(wān )腰(yāo )行(háng )礼(lǐ ),指(zhǐ )屈(qū )身(shēn )于(yú )人(rén )。为(wéi )了(le )微(wēi )薄(báo )的(de )俸(fèng )禄(lù )而(ér )弯(wān )腰(yāo )行(háng )礼(lǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )没(méi )有(yǒu )骨(gǔ )气(qì )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《晋(jìn )书(shū )·陶(táo )潜(qián )传(chuán )》:“吾(wú )不(bú )能(néng )为(wéi )五(wǔ )斗(dòu )米(mǐ )折(shé )腰(yāo ),拳(quán )拳(quán )事(shì )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )邪(xié )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )生(shēng )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ );用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )
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