馀醒
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(馀(yú )醒(xǐng ),余(yú )醒(xǐng ))
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·渔(yú )父(fù )》:“举(jǔ )世(shì )皆(jiē )浊(zhuó )我(wǒ )独(dú )清(qīng ),众(zhòng )人(rén )皆(jiē )醉(zuì )我(wǒ )独(dú )醒(xǐng )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“馀(yú )醒(xǐng )”指(zhǐ )酒(jiǔ )馀(yú )犹(yóu )醒(xǐng ),以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )随(suí )浊(zhuó )世(shì )浮(fú )沉(chén )。
宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《自(zì )蒲(pú )圻(qí )临(lín )湘(xiāng )趋(qū )岳(yuè )阳(yáng )道(dào )中(zhōng )作(zuò )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr ):“千(qiān )古(gǔ )灵(líng )均(jūn )英(yīng )爽(shuǎng )在(zài ),固(gù )应(yīng )笑(xiào )我(wǒ )学(xué )馀(yú )醒(xǐng )。”
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